Do you know how important it is to rehabilitate stroke patients? And what are the benefits of these programs in overcoming the effects of this life-threatening medical emergency.

Strokes are the first major cause of disability in the world, and the third cause of death.

 Accordingly, part of the brain cannot obtain the blood and oxygen it needs, which leads to damage to that part, or its death.

Therefore, patient rehabilitation programs can contribute to preventing permanent damage caused by strokes and improving the patient's quality of life.

So if you would like to know more information about these programs, and whether the patient returns to what he was or not, follow this article with me.

إعادة تأهيل مرضى الجلطات الدماغية

The Stroke Rehabilitation Program is an essential part of stroke recovery, as it aims to regain as much independence as possible and relearn skills, by improving your functions: –

• physical.
• Mentality.
• Emotional.

The rehabilitation program for stroke patients begins early after the injury. Once your condition stabilizes, you will begin simple exercises to help you with the following: –

1. Self-care, such as: –

• Nutrition.
• Personal care.
• Shower.
• getting dressed.

1. Movement, such as: –

• Moving from chair to bed and vice versa.
• المشي.
• Self-propelled wheelchair.

1. Speech: – Communication and language therapy.
2. Perception:-

• Memory recall.
• Problem solving.

1. Social communication, such as interacting with others.
2. the job: -

To improve your physical and emotional capacity, so you can return to work.

The rehabilitation program for stroke patients varies from one person to another, due to the different specific needs of each person.

• The cause, location, and severity of the stroke.
• Type and degree of disability resulting from stroke.
• الصحة العامة للمريض.
• Family and community support.

تعرف أيضًا على إعادة التأهيل الطبي.

When should stroke patients be rehabilitated?

Rehabilitation for stroke patients should begin as soon as possible after the injury. If the patient's condition is medically stable, treatment can begin one day after the injury, and can continue after discharge from the hospital if necessary.

This is because the longer a patient delays starting rehabilitation, the greater the physical deterioration of the muscles, joints, and nerves affected by the stroke due to lack of movement and use.

Because a stroke usually affects one side of the body, the longer the delay, the greater the imbalance between the two sides of the body.

Any movement patterns a person may develop to compensate for the imbalance between the two sides can cause injuries to other parts of the body, which need to be addressed as well.

Therefore, a stroke rehabilitation program should be started as soon as possible after the injury, in order to prevent any complications, and to restore your health and optimal performance.

احجز استشارتك الأن فى مركز تأهيل الإصابات العصبية والسكتة الدماغية At Al Mousa Specialist Hospital

What does post-stroke rehabilitation include?

The rehabilitation program for stroke patients can include the following: –

1. العلاج الطبيعي: –

Your physical therapist will evaluate your ability to move, sit, stand and walk after your stroke.

Accordingly, the physical therapist will help you determine your needs and develop a treatment plan to contribute to improving your movement and balance.

Physiotherapy can last for months, and continuing to exercise is important for your long-term progress.

1. Occupational therapy: –

You may have problems communicating, such as difficulty with the following:

• Understanding.
• التحدث.
• Reading.
• Writing.

Therefore, the occupational therapist will help you with the following: –

• Doing your daily tasks, such as eating and bathing.
• Practice speaking, listening, and writing.
• Learn other ways to communicate, such as hand signals or writing.
• Doing muscle exercises necessary for speech, in order to improve their strength.

If you have difficulty swallowing, your speech pathologist may show you things, such as how to change your position or tuck your chin.

1. Psychotherapy: –

The psychiatrist will help you treat the emotional problems you may face after the injury, such as depression and anxiety.

أنواع السكتة الدماغية

A stroke is a disruption of blood flow to part of the brain, and symptoms can appear quickly and without warning.

Types of stroke that require rehabilitation include: –

Ischemic stroke requiring rehabilitation: –

تعد النوع الأكثر شيوعًا وتمثل حوالي 87 % من جميع السكتات الدماغية.

This usually happens because something blocks the blood vessels in your brain, cutting off blood flow.

Two types of blockages can lead to an ischemic stroke, such as:

• A brain embolism (embolic stroke) occurs when a stroke forms in another part of the body, most often the heart, or arteries in the upper chest and neck.

It then moves through the bloodstream until it hits an artery in the brain that is too narrow to pass. The clot becomes stuck, blood flow stops, and a stroke occurs.

• Thrombotic stroke occurs when a blood clot develops in the arteries that supply blood to the brain.
• High blood pressure.
• ارتفاع نسبة الكوليسترول.
• تصلب الشرايين.
• مرض السكري.

Hemorrhagic stroke (a type of stroke that requires rehabilitation): –

A hemorrhagic stroke occurs when an artery in the brain opens or leaks blood, creating excess pressure in the skull and swelling of the brain.

This results in damage to brain cells, which affects how your body functions, and changes the way you think, communicate and feel.

There are two main types of hemorrhagic stroke, including: –

• Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH): –

It is the most common type of hemorrhagic stroke, and it occurs when a blood vessel inside the brain opens or ruptures, causing bleeding that puts pressure on the surrounding brain tissue.

• Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH): –

A less common type of stroke, it occurs when blood leaks from a blood vessel into the protective layer of fluid surrounding the brain.

This layer is known as the subarachnoid space, and it helps protect the brain from injury.

Transient ischemic attack (TIA): –

Known as a mini-stroke, it occurs when blood flow to the brain temporarily stops.

Its symptoms are similar to those of a full-blown stroke, but usually disappear after a few minutes or hours when the blockage moves and blood flow returns.

It must be emphasized that a transient ischemic attack should not be ignored, because it serves as a warning of the possibility of an actual stroke.

The type of disability a stroke can cause

Rehabilitation of stroke patients can contribute to treating the following disabilities: –

1. Paralysis or weakness: –

After a stroke, you may suffer from paralysis on one side of your body, or the inability to move a specific part of your body.

Therefore, a stroke rehabilitation program can greatly increase your chances of reactivating those muscles and being able to move.

1. Aphasia or dysphagia: –

After the injury, you may suffer from loss of the ability to speak, or difficulty swallowing liquids or foods.

As a result, a speech therapist may help you treat this problem.

1. Sensory problems: –

The affected side may experience changes in how it senses:

•  temperature.
• الألم.
• Texture.
• Inability to feel the position of the hand, leg, or arms.

1. Physical or mental fatigue: –

Fatigue after a stroke is very common, so after a stroke you may feel constantly tired or low on energy.

You may also experience short-term memory loss, mental fog, or forgetfulness.

1. Anxiety and depression: –

يعد الاكتئاب It is currently the leading cause of disability worldwide, so if not treated promptly, it can have significant impacts on a stroke survivor's overall health.

Depending on the severity of the stroke and the area of ​​the brain affected, these disabilities may be temporary or permanent.

 Therefore, it must be treated as soon as possible, in order to increase your chance of not suffering from permanent disability.

Best places for stroke rehabilitation?

If you are looking for the best place for stroke rehabilitation, you should head to Rehabilitation Center BAl Mousa Specialist Hospital Immediately.

This is because it provides an integrated program to help stroke survivors enhance their abilities to perform their daily tasks and regain their mobility, under the supervision of the best doctors and trainers.

The stroke rehabilitation program includes the following services: –

1. Speech communication and treatment of speech disorders.
2. Physical therapy.
3. Occupational therapy.
4. Continuous follow-up of patients.

Frequently asked questions about stroke rehabilitation

You may have many questions about the stroke rehabilitation program, such as: –

Do brain cells regenerate after a stroke?

New brain cells do not grow to replace cells damaged by a stroke, but a stroke rehabilitation program can enhance the brain's ability to train its remaining cells to perform their functions.

What are the exercises for stroke patients?

Stroke rehabilitation exercises are very important because they help to: –

• Promoting blood flow to the brain, contributing to the healing process.
• Prevent depression.
• Helps the brain rewire itself, improving performance.
• Improve memory and thinking skills.
• Promote the growth of new neurons and connections in the brain.

وتشمل التمارين الآتي: –

1. المشي: –

 It is one of the most common rehabilitation exercises for stroke patients, and it helps with the following: –

• Improve balance and coordination.
• Increase muscle strength.

1. Simple stretching and range of motion exercises: –

These exercises help improve flexibility and range of motion of the joints.

1. Strength training:-

Strength training is an important part of recovery, and contributes to promoting the following: –

• Muscle strength.
• Bone density.
• Heart health.
• Blood vessels.

1. Aerobic, balance and flexibility exercises: –

These exercises help with the following: –

• Improve motor skills.
• Improve speech.
• Prevent further strokes.

How is the brain rehabilitated?

Brain rehabilitation can help patients regain thinking and memory skills, and includes the following: –

• Board games:-

Childhood play can have a positive effect on your brain after a stroke, as these games require different brain skills, such as thinking, concentration and memory.

• Memory games.
• Arts and crafts:-

Art and crafts therapy can help: –

•  Relieve stress.
• Expressing feelings that they may find difficult to share.
• Improve muscle strength and endurance.
• Learn new hobbies: –

Learning a new skill requires improved memory and communication, and you may need to use your arms, hands, or legs for those skills.

This can also help strengthen muscles and restore some motor skill functions.

• Counting money:-

Counting money requires quantitative reasoning and short-term memory, and this can contribute to stimulating and improving cognition.

• Solve puzzles:-

Solving puzzles contributes to strengthening short-term memory and connections in the brain.

• Brain games, such as crossword puzzles and Sudoku, which are excellent mental exercises after a stroke.
• Using cognitive therapy applications: –

There are cognitive therapy apps designed specifically for stroke patients.

• Visual processing.
• Quantitative thinking.
• Analytical thinking.
• Meditation:-

Meditation can contribute to focus, mental flexibility and information processing.

Will a stroke patient return to what he was?

Yes.

In conclusion, you now realize, dear reader, the importance of the rehabilitation program for stroke patients, and how it contributes to improving motor and mental skills.

So if you are looking for the best place for rehabilitation, you should head to Al Mousa Specialist Hospital Immediately, to help you carry out your daily tasks, learn new ways of communicating, and practice some skills that contribute to recovering your memory.

Sources and references 

Post-Stroke Rehabilitation

Rehabilitation for Stroke

Rehabilitation after stroke