Symptoms of prostatitis must be paid attention to and quickly go to the doctor, as prostatitis is a health problem that affects many men and a large percentage of men suffer from it, and it increases with age, some health problems, or following wrong habits, so you must know and observe these symptoms and know the cause and methods of treatment according to these symptoms. Al-Mousa Health Hospital is at the forefront of the Kingdom’s hospitals that have a specialized medical team that provides health care for this type of disease.
What are the symptoms of prostatitis?
Many men who suffer from prostatitis do not know the real cause behind this problem, so the symptoms of prostatitis are as follows:
- Pain and burning when urinating.
- Difficulty urinating.
- Frequent need to go to the toilet, especially at night.
- The urine is dark in color.
- Appearance of blood spots in the urine.
- Pain in the area below the scrotum and rectum.
- Painful ejaculation.
- Pain and discomfort in the penis and testicles area.
- Some flu-like symptoms appear.
- High temperature and muscle pain.
- If there is blood in the urine, an inability to urinate, or pain in the pelvic area, you should go to a specialist doctor.
- The urine smells unpleasant.
- Pain in the lower abdomen and may extend to the testicles.
- The presence of some secretions from the penis, which are in the form of sticky secretions in the morning, causing a temporary blockage of the urinary opening, and these secretions appear in the underwear.
- Erectile dysfunction and penis flaccidity during sexual intercourse.
Types of prostatitis
The severity of prostatitis symptoms varies according to the type of inflammation in the prostate, and the most important of these types are the following:
- Urinary prostatitis: This type does not cause any complications and does not require treatment.
- Chronic bacterial prostatitis: Known as chronic pelvic syndrome, this inflammation lasts for a period of time of up to 3 months or more.
- Acute bacterial prostatitis, which is caused by exposure to a bacterial infection. This inflammation appears suddenly and the symptoms associated with it appear.
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Causes of prostatitis
After the symptoms of prostatitis appear, there are many reasons that lead to prostate infections, the most important of which are the following:
- Bacterial prostatitis, which results from an infection in the urinary or reproductive system.
- The continued presence of an infection in the reproductive system, and this infection is not treated and continues for a period of time.
- Chronic prostatitis in the event of exposure to a defect in the nervous system, a defect in the immune system, or psychological stress.
- Nerve damage in the pelvic area due to any injury in this area.
- Recurrence of previous urinary tract infections due to the immune system's response and exposure to recurrent infections.
- If there are some chemicals in the urine.
- Having anal sex.
- Irritable bowel syndrome.
- Intimacy with a partner infected with a sexually transmitted disease and interacting with him without using a condom.
- Epididymitis.
- Previous prostate biopsy.
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Methods of diagnosing prostatitis
If symptoms of prostatitis appear, you should go to a specialist doctor to determine the extent of inflammation and determine the most appropriate method of treatment. The methods for diagnosing prostatitis are as follows:
- Conducting urine tests to identify the causes of a urine infection. The doctor may send a sample to the laboratory to examine the urine and obtain the number of white blood cells and the appearance of any bacteria in the urine.
- Conduct a blood test to find out the cause of the infection and any prostate problems.
- Conducting a test on the secretions that come out of the penis, which is a semen test.
- CT scans of the urinary tract or ultrasound.
- Urine culture and knowledge of the type of bacteria causing this type of infection.
- Performing an endoscopy on the bladder.
- Clinical examination, which consists of observing the shape of the prostate and noting the swelling of the lymph nodes surrounding it or the sac surrounding the testicles, or the discharge of fluids and secretions from the urethra.
- Conducting a rectal examination by inserting a tool into the anus after applying a special gel and observing any changes in the size of the prostate.
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How to treat the symptoms of prostatitis
Methods of treating prostatitis vary according to the appearance of the symptoms of prostatitis, and the doctor determines the most appropriate methods of treatment according to the type of problem through the following:
- Antibiotics: The doctor prescribes antibiotics that eliminate infections and bacteria, depending on their type, and determines the appropriate dose based on the patient’s age and health condition. Treatment with antibiotics may last between 4 and 6 weeks, and the period may be longer than that.
- Alpha blockers: These medications help relax the bladder neck and reduce swelling in the muscle fibers located between the bladder and the prostate.
- Analgesics: The doctor prescribes some anti-pain analgesics that make the patient feel comfortable until the infections are treated.
- Medications: The patient needs laxatives if he suffers from difficulty defecating, or medications that treat prostate enlargement and are prescribed under medical supervision to reduce symptoms and treat inflammation.
Complications of prostate infections
If symptoms of prostatitis appear, this problem should not be ignored because it may be the cause of some symptoms, including the following:
- Spread of bacterial infection in the reproductive organs surrounding the prostate.
- The appearance of cysts and boils in the prostate.
- Erectile dysfunction.
- The spread of bacteria in the blood, which causes blood poisoning.
Methods of prevention of prostatitis
Prevention is better than cure, and in order for the symptoms of prostatitis not to appear again, you must follow some of the following tips and instructions:
- Avoid having unprotected intercourse with a partner infected with sexually transmitted diseases without using a condom.
- Conduct periodic examinations of the prostate gland.
- Eat healthy, balanced food.
- Make sure to keep the body hydrated and get enough water at least 8 cups.
- Urinate when needed and do not hold urine for a long period of time.
- Pay attention to constantly cleaning the penis area and the area around it to avoid exposure to bacteria and infection.
- Not having sexual intercourse and avoiding watching pornographic films.
- Add green tea to the daily diet because it contains antioxidants that strengthen the immune system and make it more resistant to various infections.
- Quit smoking.
- Reduce your fat intake as much as possible and replace it with healthy fats.
- Reduce your intake of drinks containing caffeine as much as possible because they are diuretics.
Tips for living with prostatitis
For all those with symptoms of prostatitis, the treatment period may take a period of time, but there are some guidelines and advice for living with the symptoms of prostatitis, which are as follows:
- Urinate when needed and do not hold urine.
- Taking a warm bath to reduce inflammation in the prostate and symptoms causing pain.
- Also avoid consuming irritating substances such as alcoholic beverages, caffeine, citrus fruits, and hot and cold foods.
- Drink plenty of fluids to improve the flow of bacteria from the bladder.
- Eat healthy food and drink healthy drinks and natural herbs.
- In addition to massaging the prostate gland to get rid of excess fluids in it, reduce pressure on the urethra and stimulate blood circulation.
- Relieve stress through yoga and meditation.
- Exercise and avoid obesity as much as possible.
- Do not watch pornographic films and do not masturbate as much as possible.
Frequently asked questions
What is the difference between prostatic congestion and prostatitis?
Prostate congestion is the first stage of prostate infection, which is caused by dilation of blood vessels and enlargement of cells. If congestion is repeated, inflammation of the urinary system and prostate occurs and requires medical treatment.
How to distinguish between prostatitis and urinary tract infection?
Symptoms of prostatitis lead to pain when urinating or ejaculating, fever, shivering, and lethargy. As for urinary tract infections, they lead to a burning sensation in the urine with the appearance of some purulent or clear urine secretions.
When do the symptoms of prostate congestion disappear?
The period of treatment with antibiotics takes between 4 to 6 weeks, depending on the type of problem and method of treatment. In some cases, it may take longer than that if the infection recurs.
How do you know that the prostate is healthy?
The prostate is examined and its health is confirmed by measuring the normal size of the prostate (which is 2.5 cm thick
Symptoms of prostatitis You must pay attention to it and quickly go to the specialist doctor if it appears, because ignoring the treatment of this problem may cause some complications, as the doctor determines the most appropriate method of treatment according to the type of health problem and the extent of the inflammation. You can immediately go to the best hospitals in the Kingdom, which are Al Mousa Health Hospital It operates within specialized treatment programs and modern health technologies. It also includes a significant number of doctors in various medical specialties.
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