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Diagnostic laboratories and their importance in health care
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that Diagnostic laboratories The availability of various types of medical analyzes within the framework of the huge technological development in the field of medical diagnosis, which is increasing day after day. Medical diagnostic laboratories with their various names and abbreviations are tools that work to collect additional information about the patient along with the medical history, in addition to the clinical examination of the patient, as these medical analyzes confirm the diagnosis of the disease or produce more medical information about the patient’s condition and the extent of his response to the treatment provided to him in full. All of this is provided within 

Al Mousa Health Hospital One of the most important and famous hospitals in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, and this is what we will learn about in detail in the following lines. 

Diagnostic laboratories

Diagnostic laboratories It is carried out through laboratory tests and diagnostic procedures, which are tests used to ensure a person’s normal health. A sample of blood, urine, or body tissue is tested in the laboratory to see if there is anything wrong through a diagnostic test such as a blood pressure test, if the blood pressure is low or high. It is a test used to identify the disease or condition that a person suffers from according to a number of signs and symptoms. Diagnostic laboratories can be used to help plan treatment, follow up on the success of treatment for the disease, and establish a diagnosis.

What are diagnostic laboratories?

A laboratory is defined as a place prepared with a number of equipment, tools, and chemicals that help in experimenting with some work, diagnostic procedures, and research as well. As for a medical diagnostic laboratory, it is a type of laboratory equipped with tools, equipment, and chemicals to carry out diagnostic activities for diseases and viruses through the use of biological samples, including blood, serum, plasma, urine, feces, and others. 

These diagnostic laboratories offer a wide range of laboratory procedures that enable doctors to diagnose the disease and determine the appropriate treatment for it, and begin managing the post-treatment stage for patients. These laboratories are held within Al Mousa Health Hospital At the hands of medical technicians, or what are known as medical laboratory scientists, they are trained to perform all the different tests for the many biological samples that have been collected. 

Diagnostic laboratories are considered the cornerstone of effective medical diagnosis, as the patient suffers from ambiguous and unclear symptoms, but the laboratory results of the diagnosis are the ones that provide complete clarity. 

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The role of diagnostic laboratories in health care

Play Diagnostic laboratories A major and pivotal role in providing modern health care, as they act as unsung heroes behind providing accurate diagnosis with treatment decisions and disease management, and we find that the role of these large centers of scientific research is subject to some biological samples, for example samples, urine, blood, tissue, and other samples to achieve accuracy in analysis. 

In addition, there are sterile laboratory laboratories and devices that operate with modern technologies, where there is a scientist who is extremely important in medical care. For example, a middle-aged woman went suffering from symptoms of fatigue and joint pain, and we find that the doctor, after the examination, suspected the presence of an autoimmune disorder, but needed a diagnostic laboratory to measure the autoantibodies, inflammatory markers, and rheumatoid factor. 

Elevated CCP antibodies along with identification of the erythrocyte sedimentation rate confirm rheumatoid arthritis, thus achieving accuracy in the diagnosis, so that her condition is not misdiagnosed or a delay in treatment occurs.

How to choose reliable diagnostic laboratories

The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) has defined more than one standard specification for specifying: Diagnostic laboratories And the quality conditions and systems in it, as well as the quality regulation process within it, and among the most famous of these specifications is (ISO/IEC 17025), which is known as the well-known international standard, (ISO 15189), which is known as the general conditions for the efficiency of testing and calibration laboratories), as well as the international standard specification, with the quality of medical laboratories, and among them Certificates obtained by Al Mousa Health Hospital ما يلي: 

Planetree Gold Medal for Patient Centered Care

  • National C. Everett Koop Award for Health Promotion in Work Settings
  • Magent is accredited and we are the first hospital to obtain it, not only in the Kingdom, but in the entire Middle East.
  • Accreditation of the Obesity Center as a Center of Excellence by SRC
  • Obtaining accreditation from the Joint Commission International (JCI), which is among the most important global bodies in the field of quality assessment in health facilities. 
  • Accreditation of the Saudi Center for Accreditation of Health Institutions (CBAHI).
  • Chamber of Commerce Award as the best facility among major economic entities
  • HACCP Food Service Safety Certification
  • Laboratory accreditation from the College of American Pathology - CAP
  • Obtaining the seventh level of accreditation from the American Society for Health Information Management Systems (HIMSS 7).
  • The blood bank is accredited by the American Association - AABB
  • Accreditation by the American College of Radiology - ACR
  • ISO 45001 certificate
  • AHA accreditation from the American Heart Association

Types of tests provided by Al Mousa Hospital

It is considered Diagnostic laboratory at Al-Mousa Hospital One of the best laboratories, as it can classify the types of tests used in Diagnostic laboratories Through medical tests according to a number of departments located within Al-Mousa Hospital, which are as follows:

Immunobiochemical analyses: It is a group of laboratory tests that contribute to the detection of many diseases, including: 

  • Measuring the levels of chemical components inside the body.
  • Hormonal tests: Specialized in measuring the levels of various endocrine hormones, including active thyroid hormone. 
  • Assays to measure the level of electrons and proteins.
  • Measurement of antibodies in addition to allergy tests. 

Department of Microbiology

This section helps detect many types of bacteria and viruses that infect the body, and is done by taking samples of urine, stool, sputum, synovial fluid, and tissues, in addition to testing for sensitivity to antibiotics.

Department of Hematology 

This department is among the largest because blood requires accurate and continuous examinations. We perform all blood cell tests, blood clotting tests, cancer and hereditary bleeding tests.

blood bank 

We have a blood bank that follows the highest standards of accuracy and safety for donors, and we provide blood and platelet exchange services.

Anatomical diseases 

We have the latest and most important accurate devices that help identify the nature of cancerous tumors and determine their type accurately. 

Frequently asked questions

What are medical laboratory services?

Medical laboratories are a health profession that provides many diagnostic services to detect and treat these diseases. Laboratory tests are very important for doctors to be able to diagnose diseases and give appropriate treatment. Laboratory tests include some tests, including blood tests, urine and stool analysis, tests on tissue samples, and some other screening tests. 

What are diagnostic laboratory procedures?

It is an investigative procedure in which hemoglobin molecules are transferred into the middle of a solution through which an electric current passes, and in which the various components of hemoglobin are separated according to their charge and weight into A, A2, and F, as they are naturally found in hemoglobin. Different and pathological forms of hemoglobin can be identified through the process of electrophoresis, such as hemoglobin S, C, H, D, and E.

What is the difference between laboratory and clinical diagnosis?

We find that medical laboratory science, medical technology, and clinical laboratory science are the same thing, but laboratory diagnosis does not fall under those titles in general, as medical laboratory diagnosis involves performing less complex tests, and requires less education than researchers in medical or clinical laboratory sciences in general. 

Is medical evaluation the same as diagnosis?

The definition of medical assessment is based on a process that brings together the therapist with data and information about the process. Clinical diagnosis is defined by the American Psychological Association as the process of using assessment techniques, which contributes to identifying both the signs and symptoms of a mental health condition or disorder in general.

You get up Diagnostic laboratories To provide tests and laboratories to enable doctors to diagnose and treat diseases while monitoring the patient’s condition, and we find that doctors within Al Mousa Health Hospital They obtain this information through tests, examinations, and procedures conducted in medical laboratories, and it helps in detecting diseases early, and medical laboratories can provide therapeutic preparations, including cell therapy and gene therapy.

Sources and references

The New England Journal of Medicine (NEJM)

World Health Organization (WHO)

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