There are many causes of burning urine in women. It is among the common symptoms that occur to a large percentage of women repeatedly, which makes the woman feel uncomfortable. Therefore, she goes to the doctor in order to find out the reason behind this feeling, which may be a simple matter that is treated immediately or may require some more accurate medical examinations. But what is most important is not to ignore the symptom and go to the doctor immediately to determine the cause. We, through Al Mousa Hospital, will learn together about these causes and how the diagnosis is made in addition to treatment. 

Causes of burning urine for women 

1- Urinary tract infection 

Urinary tract infection is one of the most common causes of burning urine in women. It occurs as a result of bacterial overgrowth, and among its symptoms is a feeling of an urgent need to urinate constantly, urine that is cloudy or contains blood, foul-smelling urine, and pain in the waist area, in addition to fever. 

2- Vaginitis 

Vaginitis is among the common conditions that affect women as a result of the overgrowth of bacteria, or what is called “yeast,” which results in the emission of a foul odor from the vagina and a feeling of irritation, in addition to abnormal vaginal secretions and vaginal bleeding. 

3- Interstitial cystitis 

Interstitial cystitis or bladder pain syndrome is among the conditions that cause chronic irritation of the bladder that lasts for a long time without a clear cause for this pain. The woman feels pressure and pain in the bladder and vulvar area, pressure and pain in the bladder, and urinates frequently with small amounts of urine. 

4- Kidney and bladder stones 

One of the causes of burning urine in women is kidney stones, if the stones settle in the area where urine is close to entering the bladder, which leads to pain and burning when urinating.

5- Chemical sensitivity 

There are many products that cause a woman to experience irritation in the sensitive area, resulting in a burning sensation in the urine, including the use of perfumes and vaginal wash, in addition to scented toilet paper.

6- Sexually transmitted diseases 

Sexually transmitted diseases lead to a feeling of burning, inflammation, and pain during intercourse, in addition to unpleasant secretions. These diseases include gonorrhea, herpes, and chlamydia. 

Read also: How is it possible? Treatment of urinary tract infection in women At home?

Causes of burning urine for women after intercourse 

Some women suffer from a burning sensation in the urine after intercourse, and this occurs due to many reasons, including:

• Urinary tract infection.
• Severe vaginal dryness and not using lubricants. 
• Suffering from a sexually transmitted disease.
• Allergy to genital care products. 

Symptoms of burning urine for women

After we learned in detail about the causes of urinary tract infection in women, we will learn more about the most important common symptoms that accompany inflammation and which you should visit a doctor if you feel them: 

• Severe pain and burning when urinating, which is the most common symptom.
• Frequent urination, even if the urine is a small amount.
• Intermittent urine or inability to completely empty the bladder. 
• Feeling an urgent need to urinate and sometimes an inability to control it.
• The presence of blood capillaries or blood in the urine. 
• A change in urine color or smell. 
• Suffering from pain in the lower abdomen and pelvis. 
• Feeling vomiting, nausea, and high body temperature in the case of severe inflammation.

How to diagnose burning urine in women

When diagnosing urinary incontinence, the patient must undergo a careful examination based on many factors, including urinalysis, urine culture, clinical examination, and the patient’s history. Factors including vaginitis or sexually transmitted diseases may be excluded. Here are the details:

• Urinalysis: A sample of urine is taken and analyzed, and the presence of signs of infection is searched and detected, which is the presence of bacteria, white blood cells, red blood cells, or abnormal chemicals. Urinalysis reveals the type of bacteria causing the infection, and from it it is easy to choose an antibiotic suitable for the condition.
• Urine culture: This method relies on culturing a sample of urine in a special environment in order to determine the type of bacteria causing the infection to a very precise degree. Urine culture helps determine the duration of bacteria’s resistance to antibiotics, and here it is easy to choose an appropriate treatment for the condition.
• Clinical examination: It depends on the specialist doctor examining the woman’s genital area in order to detect any signs of infection or signs indicating vaginitis. The clinical examination includes examination of the bladder and urinary tract, which is done by cystoscope or ultrasound, especially in cases in which the presence of cystitis or kidney infection is suspected.
• The patient's history: The doctor asks the patient about the symptoms she is experiencing, including the pain she feels during urination, or the urgent feeling of needing to urinate, or if there is blood when urinating, or symptoms related to the reproductive system. The questions include the patient's history related to urinary tract infections, as well as infection with sexually transmitted diseases, or the presence of other factors that lead to urinary burning.
• Additional examinations: ultrasound, computed tomography, or magnetic resonance imaging of both the kidneys and bladder.

Ways to treat burning urine for women

There are multiple ways to treat urinary burning in women. Treatment can be done through the following:

• Drink plenty of water, as this helps dilute urine and expel bacteria.
• Refrain from drinking drinks that contain caffeine in their ingredients, because these drinks increase the urge to urinate and stimulate the bladder.
• Clean the genital area with a type of gentle soap, as there are harsh or perfumed soaps that lead to irritation of that area.
• Relying on home remedies, including drinking cranberry and lemon juice, which effectively contributes to preventing bacteria from adhering to the urinary tract and neutralizing acidity in the urine, in cases of urinary tract infection.
• Taking antibiotics on the orders of a specialist doctor treats urinary tract infections.
• Heat therapy relieves discomfort.
• Cleaning the genital area, as wiping the genital area from front to back prevents bacteria from entering the vagina.
• Wearing cotton underwear prevents irritation in the genital area.
• Avoiding holding urine prevents bacterial growth.
• Using probiotics contributes to maintaining the acidity of the vagina and urinary tract.
• Avoid eating irritating foods, including hot peppers and other types of spices.

Book your consultation now at قسم المسالك البولیة At Al Mousa Specialist Hospital.

Complications of burning urine for women

The problem of burning urine in women is followed by complications, if it is not treated properly, including the following complications, which we will tell you about in detail after we learn about the causes of burning urine in women: 

• Kidney infection: Urinary tract infection moves from the lower part to the upper part, causing kidney infection.

• Repeated urinary tract infection: It causes recurrent urinary tract infection, especially in women.

• Kidney damage: If urinary tract infection is neglected, permanent kidney damage results.

• Giving birth to a low-weight or premature baby: Urinary tract infection during pregnancy causes complications such as the woman giving birth to a baby with a weight less than normal.

• Sepsis: In cases where a urinary tract infection spreads to the bloodstream, this causes the condition to become serious and life-threatening.

• High temperature: Exposure to high temperature is a symptom of burning urine in women.

• Change in the smell of urine: A change in the smell of urine is a symptom of burning urine for women as well.

• Back or side pain: Feeling pain in the back or side area and an urgent need to urinate are also symptoms.

Frequently asked questions

How do I relieve the pain of burning urine?

There are many ways that help relieve the pain of burning urine at home, but they do not replace the need to visit a doctor, including drinking large amounts of water to expel bacteria and toxins from the body, working on using warm compresses by placing them on the lower abdomen, working on taking apple cider vinegar, which contains antibacterial and antibacterial agents to fight the infection that causes pain, and eating yogurt and lemon juice, which works to eliminate bacteria.

Is burning urine dangerous for women? 

Burning urine is among the common medical conditions and is often the result of a minor problem, but sometimes it may be a sign of kidney infection, if it is accompanied by fever, severe pus, unstable vomiting, or abnormal secretions.

How to stop burning urine immediately?

Applying warm compresses to the lower abdomen is one of the ways that help reduce pressure on the bladder and thus reduce pain and heartburn. Drink some warm drinks and wear loose cotton clothes. 

The causes of burning urine in women are many and varied, and we learned about them in detail through this article, but we always advise going to the doctor for diagnosis and identifying the reason behind it and then prescribing the appropriate treatment, as leaving the inflammation without treatment or relying on taking painkillers only leads to serious health complications, especially for the kidneys, and within Al-Mousa Hospital we have the best urologists and gynecologists, and we also have the best medical analysis laboratories that ensure you reach the correct diagnosis and thus develop the appropriate treatment plan. 

Sources 

Dysuria (Painful Urination) – clevelandclinic

Pain or Burning With Urination – msdmanuals