Some people tend to consume alcohol in large quantities, continuously and for long periods of time, in what is known as alcohol addiction. Moreover, this is due to many psychological, social and other reasons, but this causes many harms, which is why it requires immediate treatment before many complications occur. Moreover, this can be done in complete confidentiality and through superior medical care through Al-Mousa Specialized Center and at the hands of an elite group of specialists. They are approached as soon as symptoms are noticed in the patient. For more details about the causes of alcohol addiction, follow the article with us until the end.
What is alcohol
It is one of the colorless organic compounds that exists in a liquid state. It is either ethyl alcohol or ethanol alcohol, which is the main ingredient in wine and alcoholic beverages in general.
Note that it is used in the manufacture of many cosmetics in addition to medical preparations.
Alcohol affects the nervous system, disrupting its work by raising the level of gamma-aminobutyric acid, which is one of the most important neurotransmitters in the central nervous system and its inhibitor.
Its effect appears in the form of weakness in physical and mental ability and inability to make decisions as a result of reducing nerve signals on the nerve pathway.
Alcohol is absorbed from the stomach very quickly and distributed throughout the body's fluids. It reaches its highest levels in the blood if taken on an empty stomach, and then moves to the liver through the blood.
There are many causes of alcohol addiction, including psychological, religious, and sometimes social, but it is possible to get rid of this problem and undergo treatment as soon as symptoms appear on the patient.
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Symptoms of alcohol addiction
There are a group of symptoms that appear on the patient as a result of alcohol addiction, the most important of which are the following:
- Irritability occurs in the alcoholic at a specific time every day, especially if he does not drink the usual amount.
- Inability to control the body with aggression in most of his actions.
- Reckless behavior towards others.
- Inability to concentrate, pay attention, or make the right decisions.
- The urgent need to drink alcohol daily and at a specific time.
- Inability to maintain social relationships.
- Keep alcohol even during work hours or in some places inside the home.
- Loss of passion, quick anger, and lack of balance.
- Loss of pleasure and conflicting feelings between sadness and joy.
Causes and risk factors of alcohol addiction
There are many causes of alcohol addiction, as well as its risk factors. Here are the most important details:
- Social reasons: Cultural and social factors affect a person’s susceptibility to alcohol addiction, and are considered one of the most important causes of alcohol addiction, especially when this is acceptable to members of society and the environment surrounding the individual.
- Religious reasons: A person’s failure to adhere to religious teachings is considered one of the most important causes of alcohol addiction, especially since most religions emphasize the prohibition of consuming alcohol.
- Environmental reasons: The surrounding environment affects the chance of alcohol addiction, as the more the environment contributes to the provision of alcohol, the more this is one of the most important causes of alcohol addiction.
- Age: The age at which a person consumes alcohol plays a major role in the addiction process, as the earlier the individual consumes alcohol, the greater the chance of addiction.
- Genetic causes: Some genetic factors contribute to the speed of alcohol addiction and are sometimes among the main causes of alcohol addiction, especially if family members encourage this act.
- Psychological reasons: Stress and poor psychological state lead to alcohol addiction, especially if the person faces problems in how to deal with various feelings of anxiety, depression, and others.
Complications of alcoholism
There are many complications that affect humans as a result of alcohol addiction, the most important of which are the following:
- People become more susceptible to many types of cancer, including breast, mouth, colon, and liver.
- The liver is affected by many diseases, including cirrhosis, hepatitis, and others.
- Severe immune weakness.
- There are clear disturbances in vision.
- A deficiency in vitamins due to poor absorption in the stomach.
- Suffering from some neurological disorders and osteoporosis.
- Suffering from many diseases of the stomach, digestive system, pancreatitis, and others.
- Stroke due to high blood pressure with apparent enlargement of the heart.
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Diagnosis of alcohol addiction
There are many ways in which alcohol addiction is diagnosed in many people, especially since there are many causes of alcohol addiction, and here are the most important details as follows:
- Talking with the patient, where the doctor asks some questions to the patient as well as some of his family members.
- Physical examination: The doctor examines the patient and looks for any physical signs indicating alcohol addiction, as well as some complications, then discusses some matters with the patient in order to identify the most important causes of alcohol addiction.
- Laboratory tests, some medical tests are done to confirm the presence of rates indicating alcohol addiction or not, and some imaging tests are also performed in order to confirm the presence of an organic problem or not, especially since there are many causes of alcohol addiction, which of course affect many organs of the body.
- Conducting a psychological evaluation, the doctor asks the patient some questions to learn about the thoughts running through his head, as well as the feelings and behavioral patterns he follows.
Alcohol addiction treatment
The treating physician resorts to several methods to treat this problem after identifying the basic causes of alcohol addiction. The most important of these methods are the following:
1. Develop a treatment plan
A specialist who specializes in treating alcohol addiction develops a solid plan that includes psychological guidance, eliminating wrong behaviors, and learning new skills.
2. Abstain from consuming alcohol
Getting rid of toxins in the body by abstaining from drinking alcohol, while providing psychological support and identifying the most important causes of alcohol addiction, with the possibility of taking some sedative medications, and performing a special process to remove toxins from the body.
3. Take some medications
The doctor prescribes some medications that help get rid of alcohol abuse and reduce the desire to consume it, such as disulfiram, knowing the possibility of some side effects such as headache, vomiting, and skin redness.
4.Continuous psychological support
Doctors provide a series of programs that help provide continuous psychological support to patients, while presenting a plan that includes a new lifestyle and training people to adapt to changes.
5. Injections
The doctor prescribes a type of drug naltrexone to the patient, which he receives once a month, but this must be done by a specialist, and it has proven very effective in reducing the patient’s desire to consume alcohol.
6.Practice some daily activities
The doctor encourages the affected person to get involved in society, try to meet new people, and form many successful social relationships, in addition to practicing life activities that help relieve stress and anxiety and contribute to getting rid of depression.
7. Psychological consultations
The doctor provides a group of psychological consultations and tries to get rid of the psychological disorders that accompany the patient, which are usually one of the most important causes of alcohol addiction, through mutual dialogue.
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In conclusion, we emphasize that there are many causes of alcohol addiction that a person falls prey to and encourages him to commit this immoral behavior, which is rejected by religion and custom, in addition to its significant impact on a person’s psychological, health, and mental health. However, if a person falls into this problem, he must go to a specialized place to treat this matter in complete confidentiality, while maintaining the highest possible amount of privacy, through Al-Mousa Specialized Center, which provides the best possible level of medical care.
Frequently asked questions
When is a person considered an alcoholic?
When he consumes alcohol in large quantities, and loses control in stopping drinking it with complete surrender, in addition to having an urgent desire to drink it, with the appearance of many disturbing physical and psychological symptoms on the person.
What are the psychological diseases that accompany an alcoholic?
An alcoholic is accompanied by many psychological symptoms such as depression, anxiety, stress, loss of self-confidence, in addition to bipolar disorder and sometimes schizophrenia.
What does the face of a drinker look like?
The face appears pale with some redness and dark circles around the eyes, with some puffiness appearing on the face, bad breath, and redness in the eyes.
Sources
Alcoholism Causes And Risk Factors – alcoholhelp
