Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a neurological disorder that affects concentration, attention, and behavior. It also affects children and adults, and requires specialized evaluation and treatment and efficient and quality medical care. Therefore, learn with us in the following lines about the causes, symptoms, complications, and treatment for this disease.

What is attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)?

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a neurological disorder that affects concentration, attention, and control of behavior. It is characterized by difficulty concentrating, impulsivity, and hyperactivity in general. It can affect children and adults alike, and requires specialized evaluation and treatment, preferably under the supervision of specialized doctors. Here we find that Al Mousa Health Hospital relies on the latest treatment methods and techniques for all types of disorders, so do not hesitate to book a consultation and a full medical team will be at your service, providing you with comprehensive advice and care until

Causes of hyperactivity disorder and lack of attention

1. The genetic factor is an important cause of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, as first-degree relatives of affected people are more susceptible to infection.
2. Congenital differences in the brain, due to the difference in the areas of the brain responsible for attention and control of behavior in the person with a head injury.
3. An imbalance of brain chemicals, such as dopamine and noradrenaline, may contribute to ADHD.
4. Exposure to cerebral injuries, especially to areas of the brain centers that control behavior and attention.
5. Exposure to various toxins that have chemical compounds that affect the brain.
6. Drug use or smoking in general during pregnancy, which may cause the newborn to develop attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.
7. Giving birth earlier than the normal pregnancy dates may affect the child’s infection with this disease.
8. Negative nutrition and nutrient deficiencies may play an active role in exacerbating the symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.

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Symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

Here, some symptoms agree and differ between young people and adults, as each of them has common symptoms through which one can distinguish the person suffering from attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder from another type of disease, So we will review both of them:

Symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in children:

• Difficulty focusing on specific details and making unintended errors.
• Constant hyperactivity and restlessness, especially in situations that require the child to sit.
• Impulsive behavior, such as interrupting others or answering questions before they are completed.
• Inability to wait your turn in lines or interrupting others while speaking.

Symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in adults:

• Inability to focus on managing time effectively with procrastination and postponing tasks.
• Constant feeling of anxiety and stress on an ongoing basis.
• Inability to focus on tasks and easily distracted.
• Impulsivity and acting without thinking, such as excessive financial waste, or making ill-considered decisions.
• Inability to listen to others while they speak, and sometimes impulsive behavior that makes interpersonal relationships difficult in social interactions.

Complications of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

Social and psychological complications:

1. Problems in personal relationships: You have difficulty maintaining healthy relationships with friends and family.
2. Problems at work or study: There are severe obstacles in academic or practical performance due to difficulties in concentration and organization.
3. Anxiety and depression: Increased risk of anxiety and depression due to daily difficulties and challenges.
4. Addiction: The risk of increasing addiction to chemicals or adopting harmful behaviors.

Physical complications:

1. Public health problems: Increased risk of general health problems, such as obesity and heart disease.
2. Injuries: Increased risk of injury due to impulsive behavior and hyperactivity.
3. Sleep problemsDifficulty falling asleep and waking up due to difficulties concentrating and stress.

Other complications:

1. Learning difficultiesDifficulty in learning due to concentration problems and lack of attention.
2. Driving problems: Increased risk of accidents while driving due to sudden impulsive behavior.

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How to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

Here, the optimal treatment is through several axes, including drug therapy, changing and treating wrong behaviors, in addition to increasing psychological and social support for patients with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. To know the details and steps of treatment, the following points are explained:

• Giving medications such as amphetamines and methylphenidate, which help improve concentration and attention and reduce hyperactivity.
• Taking non-stimulant medications such as atomoxetine, which can help improve symptoms of the disorder.
• Changing negative thinking patterns and behaviors, which enhances the speed and effectiveness of treatment.
• Behavioral treatment for the child, which enables him to develop his social skills and increase his control over his behavior while dealing with others.
• Organize time by setting a regular schedule for daily activities.
• Divide large tasks into smaller tasks for ease of management and optimal implementation.
• Use alarm clocks to remind you of appointments and tasks.
• Exercise regularly to improve focus and attention.
• Providing support and understanding from family members, which improves the patient’s psychology and social acceptance.
• School support for the affected child through teachers’ awareness of the disease so that a supportive educational environment is provided.
• Obtain psychological help from a specialized therapist. It is best to contact Al Mousa Health Group to receive safe and healing treatment.

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Are there medications responsible for increasing hyperactivity?

Yes, some medications can increase symptoms of hyperactivity, especially in people with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). These medications include the following:

• Antidepressants:
  Some antidepressants, such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), can increase symptoms of hyperactivity in some people.

• Antihistamines:
  Antihistamine medications, such as those used to treat allergies, can cause drowsiness and worsen symptoms of hyperactivity in some people.

• Anti-anxiety medications:
  Some anti-anxiety medications, such as benzodiazepines, can increase symptoms of hyperactivity in some conditions.

• Central nervous system stimulant medications:
  Such as amphetamines, which are used to treat ADHD, but overdose or misuse can lead to an abnormal increase in activity and movement.

• Caffeine:
  It can increase Caffeine It is a symptom of hyperactivity in some people, especially if it is taken in large quantities.

adviceBefore taking a new medication or resorting to treatment for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, you must consult a specialized psychiatrist, which allows you the possibility of communication and integrated health care until recovery. This is based on the experiences of many patients who were treated in Al Mousa Specialized HospitalSo don't hesitate to get in touch. 

Frequently asked questions

Can an attention deficit patient recover?

Yes, it can be cured by controlling the symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and taking all forms of treatment under the supervision of specialized doctors.

Are there signs of poor concentration in children?

Yes, there are common signs such as: difficulty completing school assignments, easily distracted, increased forgetfulness, frequent mistakes and repeating them in the same way.

Are there foods that increase symptoms of ADHD?

Yes, there are some foods, the most notable of which are: artificial sweeteners, foods with a high sugar content, saturated fats, and processed foods such as sausage.