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Black dental tartar, its causes and how to get rid of it
Medical articles
Reviewed by: Dr. Saleh Haji Al-Khalaf, general dentistry specialist

Black tartar is one of the annoying things, especially if it accumulates on the teeth, as it affects the shape and color of the teeth. It is a layer of plaque that accumulates due to food residue, bacterial acids, saliva, and not paying attention to cleaning the teeth well to get rid of this tartar. Therefore, this tartar is formed gradually, and neglecting to clean it makes it increase, which affects the aesthetic appearance of the teeth in addition to affecting the structure of the teeth. It may be a cause of tooth loss and loss in the long term, so learn with us more details about black tartar.

Black dental tartar

The black tartar that forms on the teeth is a layer of plaque formed as a result of saliva, bacterial acids, and food. If the teeth are not washed and cleaned of these materials, black tartar forms over time.

Black tartar usually appears in the inner area of ​​molars and teeth. It may change to a dark color with age, increase in size and area, and turn from yellow to black due to its mixing with fluids and blood that comes out of the gums and dries.

The appearance of black tartar causes redness and swelling of the gums, the appearance of a bad odor in the mouth, the appearance of bleeding from the gums, in addition to the appearance of gaps between the teeth. Black tartar may cause tooth loss in the long term.

Black tartar also causes periodontal infections, increases the chance of tooth decay, weakens the enamel, and has an improper appearance on the teeth.

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Causes of black tartar formation

There are some reasons that lead to the formation of black dental tartar, including not maintaining oral and dental hygiene and washing them with a brush and toothpaste periodically, because food residues cause the formation of bacteria, germs, tartar, and plaque on the teeth.

Smoking also causes weak teeth in general and the formation of black tartar. Likewise, if you consume foods and drinks high in sugar, it greatly affects the formation of tartar as well. Weak tooth enamel leads to the destruction of parts of it, especially the superficial part that covers the tooth, and thus black tartar forms in the gums and teeth.

In addition, there are wrong health habits that cause the formation of black tartar, including: drinking too much carbonated water, caffeine, and a diet that contains a high percentage of sugars or starches, in addition to smoking and not paying attention to oral and dental hygiene on a daily basis.

Types of dental calculus

In order to be able to differentiate between the types of dental calculus, you must know the specifications of each type. The types of dental calculus are as follows:

Transparent dental calculus

This type of plaque accumulates on the teeth and is transparent in color, thus being the same color as the teeth. It may tend to be yellow. It may appear directly on the teeth or in the gum line and is composed of a group of minerals and salts.

Black dental tartar

It is black tartar that turns from yellow to brown and then to black. This tartar consists of a group of minerals, namely magnesium, calcium, and some other minerals. It is difficult to get rid of by traditional methods and requires a dentist to get rid of it.

Read also: Learn about tooth root decay

Removal of black dental tartar

It is noteworthy that in the early stages of tartar formation, it is easy to get rid of it by using a toothbrush and paste and cleaning the mouth well, or by using dental floss and mouthwash, which are among the home methods of getting rid of this tartar.

If tartar reaches advanced stages and turns black, it requires a dentist to get rid of it by using specialized cleaning tools to get rid of it, to perform a deep cleaning of it and remove it from the roots of the teeth.

Many studies have proven that using an electric toothbrush has a greater role in getting rid of black tartar than a regular brush, in addition to using a toothpaste that contains fluoride, which prevents tartar from forming on the teeth.

Black dental tartar is completely removed through the tartar scraping machine available at the dentist. It is recommended to visit the dentist at least once every 6 months to inspect the teeth and get rid of the layer of plaque that accumulates on them.

Why should you care about treating black lime?

It is important to pay attention to the treatment of black tartar, as it is an advanced stage of tartar accumulation on the teeth. It contains pigments and bacteria that penetrate below the gum line, which causes chronic gum infections, and may lead to bleeding, receding gums, and loss of teeth in the long term. Black tartar also affects the aesthetic appearance of the mouth, and causes bad breath that does not go away with regular cleaning. It is also considered a fertile environment for the proliferation of bacteria that cause decay and inflammation of the tissues surrounding the teeth, so removing it using

The difference between black tartar and caries

The difference between black tartar and caries is not known to a large number of people, especially since each of them is black in color, so when it appears in the mouth, some people find it difficult to know the reason.

Doctors say that the black tartar layer is a thin layer of plaque that forms at the bottom end of the teeth where they meet the gums and varies in color between white, yellow, brown and black. As for caries, it causes caries in the tooth itself and causes it to erode, leading to cavities. If it is not eliminated and removed, the caries may reach the nerve, causing severe pain.

Calcifications that appear around the teeth due to tartar lead to loss of healthy teeth and affect the gums, causing gum disease. Doctors believe that plaque is more dangerous than tooth decay because it causes damage to the gums and cannot be treated, and it also causes tooth loss.

Book your consultation now at Dental center At Al Mousa Specialist Hospital.

Treat black tartar at home

Black tartar that forms in its early stages can be eliminated and treated at home using some home recipes, including:

Salt and white vinegar solution

This mixture penetrates the teeth, breaks down layers of tartar, eliminates accumulated bacteria, and protects the teeth from exposure to infection. It is used by mixing vinegar with salt and rubbing the teeth with it using a toothbrush.

Sodium bicarbonate

It is one of the materials that can be used to brush teeth with a toothbrush and put a little salt on it to get rid of accumulated black tartar.

Coconut oil

It is one of the effective oils in getting rid of the bacteria accumulated in the mouth that form dental tartar, and olive oil or sesame oil can be used for the same purpose.

Electric toothbrush

It helps in getting rid of tartar more than a regular brush, especially since the bristles in it reach everywhere on the teeth.

Orange peel

It is considered one of the wonderful home recipes that clean teeth and gums and eliminate the tartar present in them from the inside.

Sesame seeds

If you chew sesame seeds, they help get rid of plaque and tartar on the teeth, but you should not swallow this oil after gargling your mouth with it.

How to prevent black tartar

Methods of preventing black tartar depend on careful daily oral health care. It is recommended to brush the teeth twice a day using a soft brush and a paste that contains fluoride, with the need to focus on cleaning the gum line where tartar accumulates. Dental floss or a brush should be used between the teeth to remove food remnants from areas that the brush cannot reach. It is important to visit the dentist every 6 months for professional cleaning to get rid of the accumulated tartar and prevent it from turning into hard, dark tartar. In addition to the need to eat colored foods and drinks such as tea and coffee, and to stop smoking.

Frequently asked questions

What color is dental calculus?

The color of dental tartar is initially white or dark yellow. This color turns to black over time, and its transformation to this color occurs in the final stages due to its mixing with the blood of the gums.

Does the siwak remove black tartar?

The siwak contains a strong substance similar to sodium chloride. This substance prevents tartar from actually forming on the teeth, but black dental tartar is layers of tartar that formed a long time ago, and it may be difficult to get rid of it with the siwak and requires some equipment and devices available at the dentist.

How do I get rid of tooth darkening?

Pay attention to cleaning your teeth on a daily basis and brushing them more than once with a toothpaste that contains bleach, in addition to using home recipes that help get rid of the black color in your teeth. 

How do I remove black tartar from teeth?

Black tartar cannot be removed from the teeth using a brush or paste at home, as it is solid and deposited below the gum line. Therefore, you must visit the dentist to get rid of it using professional tools that break up the tartar without harming the gums. After removal, the doctor polishes the teeth to prevent the re-accumulation of tartar. Also, some home tips can be applied after cleaning, including using an antibacterial mouthwash, and cleaning the teeth regularly with floss and brush to reduce the chance of tartar returning.

Why did my dental tartar become black?

Dental tartar becomes black in color as a result of its accumulation for a long period without cleaning and because of its absorption of dyes from various foods or drinks such as coffee and tea, in addition to the effect of smoking, which causes the deposition of compounds that lead to a change in the color of the tartar. Also, the presence of frequent bleeding in the gums leads to the tartar absorbing blood elements such as iron, which gives it a dark color. Over time, white or yellow tartar turns black, especially if it is below the gum line, as it is harder and more difficult to remove, and is an indicator of neglect of oral health or the presence of infections.

In the end, through this article, we learned in detail about black tartar, what its causes are, and how it is treated correctly. We at Al Mousa Health Hospital advise you to go to approved places that include specialized doctors.

Sources and references

WebMD

PubMed

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