Gallstones have two main types, and in both cases they are among the various health problems that the person suffering from them often suffers from. If you want to know the causes of the formation of gallstones, there are a number of reasons that you should pay attention to that cause the stones to form. We will review for you in the following lines the causes of the formation of gallstones. Follow for more details.
Causes of gallstones
The problem of gallstone formation is due to a number of reasons, and the causes of gallstone formation include the following:
- Accumulation of cholesterol in bile, as the liver produces larger amounts of cholesterol than the gallbladder dissolves, causing cholesterol gallstones.
- Accumulation of bilirubin in the bile produced from the gallbladder. This substance is produced during the breakdown of red blood cells. After its formation, it passes through the liver and is thus eliminated from the body, which stimulates some diseases, including blood diseases and cirrhosis of the liver.
- Having problems emptying the gallbladder. If bile is not emptied for any reason, the bile becomes concentrated, which leads to the formation of stones in the gallbladder.
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What are the factors in the formation of gallstones?
There are a number of risk factors that an individual cannot control, and these factors include age. Older people over the age of 60 are more susceptible to infection, as are women who have a large amount of estrogen as a result of pregnancy, the hormones used, or as a result of taking birth control pills. The presence of a family history also increases the risk.
Also, risk factors that can be controlled include obesity and diet, as fats, carbohydrates, and fiber adversely affect gallstones and increase their risk. One of the most important factors that increase the risk of gallstones is type 2 diabetes.
Also, it takes a step further in the following cases:
- الحوامل.
- People with hemolytic or sickle cell anemia.
- People with leukemia.
- Inflammation of the bile ducts.
- Patients with metabolic syndrome.
- Increase in triglyceride levels.
- Patients with liver diseases.
- Those who suffer from high triglycerides.
Symptoms of gallstones
If you feel the symptoms that we mention to you below, you must go immediately to consult a specialist doctor and perform the necessary tests, as this means suspicion of gallstones, and these الأعراض It consists of the following:
- Feeling pain in the back or right shoulder.
- Vomiting and nausea.
- Stomach disorders.
- Urine changes color and becomes dark.
- Stool becomes black.
- Yellowing of the skin and eyes, which is known as jaundice.
- High temperature (fever).
Diagnosis of gallstones
When you visit the doctor as soon as you feel the symptoms described above, he will immediately diagnose you to confirm the condition by examining your skin and eyes, and then requesting several tests from you, which are:
- Blood tests to evaluate liver function.
- Do an ultrasound to show what is inside the abdomen.
- Imaging of the bile ducts and pancreas using an endoscope.
- Abdominal examination using CT scan.
- Biliary scintigraphy.
- Endoscopic ultrasound imaging.
Book your consultation now at مركز أمراض الجهاز الهضمي At Al Mousa Specialist Hospital.
Types of gallstones
After diagnosis, the doctor can identify the gallstones you have and determine the type of stone, and in general, gallstones المرارة It is divided into two types, which are:
- Cholesterol gallstones, which are yellow in color and result from the accumulation of cholesterol in bile, are the most common type, and 80% of cases suffer from them.
- Pigmented gallstones, which are the result of bilirubin, are black or dark brown in color, and are common among blood patients or liver patients.
Methods of treating gallstones
After we learned about the causes of the formation of gallstones, to treat gallstones there are several methods, the first of which is surgical treatment, the second is treatment without surgery, as well as treatment naturally at home. Below is an explanation of the different treatments for gallstones, which come as follows:
- You can get rid of gallstones surgically, through cholecystectomy, either laparoscopically or through open surgery to remove the gallbladder.
- The doctor can also get rid of gallstones without surgery, but this depends on the patient’s condition, and treatment in this case is done using stone-dissolving medications, breaking up the stones using shock waves, or draining the gallbladder through the skin, which is by withdrawing the bile from the gallbladder using a clean needle, with a tube inserted to aid in drainage.
- As for natural treatment methods at home, this is done by consuming some foods and drinks that are useful in breaking up small gallstones, including natural apple cider vinegar, natural apple juice, and artichokes.
By making the decision to visit a doctor, you are taking the right steps towards better health. Al Mousa Specialist Hospital We are happy to have it be your choice, as you find yourself in the safe hands of curative treatment, thanks to the experienced doctors. Make sure to visit the hospital as soon as possible so that you do not suffer from complications that you do not need, which are cholecystitis, bile duct obstruction, and gallbladder cancer.
