The causes of infertility differ in men and women. Some of them occur as a result of a health problem such as varicocele, polycystic ovary syndrome, and other diseases that affect the fertility rate. There are some causes resulting from wrong health habits, such as not exercising, neglecting to treat obesity, etc., so let us get to know the most important causes in more detail, along with the most prominent signs indicating the possibility of infertility, and some tips that may help you enjoy a healthy life.

What are the causes of infertility in men? 

Infertility is one of the problems that many men suffer from, and it is defined as the inability to conceive after a period of marriage, and the condition of continuing the intimate relationship between the spouses. The causes of infertility in men are as follows: 

• دوالي الخصيةIt is one of the most common causes of infertility in men, accounting for 30%, and it affects a large percentage of people worldwide.
• Sperm problemsIt is a variety of disorders that affect either the quality, number, or movement of sperm, causing them to become deformed and unable to achieve fertilization. 
• Genetic disorders such as Klinefelter syndrome and myotonic dystrophy. 
• Problems that affect the testicle, or birth defects that affect it. 
• Cystic fibrosis, and some immune diseases that attack sperm.
• Diabetes.
• Infection and resulting orchitis, or sexually transmitted diseases such as gonorrhea, or HIV/AIDS. 
• Cancer treatment, which includes chemotherapy or surgical removal of the testicle.
• Hormonal disorders that negatively affect testosterone levels, including pituitary gland problems. 

You can learn how Infertility treatment?

كيف يعرف الرجل أنه سليم من العقم؟

There are a set of tests and steps that the doctor follows to determine whether a person suffers from infertility. And from her: 

• Ultrasound examination of the testicle (Doppler or testicular duplex).
• Hormonal examination.
• Urine test after bombing.
• Antibody testing. 
• Testicular biopsy. 

The previous procedures help in early detection of problems, and ensure that the person is safe and free of diseases that affect sexual health.

ما هي عوامل الخطورة التي تزيد من احتمالية الإصابة بالعقم عند الرجال؟ 

There are a number of factors that increase the chances of infertility occurring, Include:

• التدخينSmoking negatively affects sexual health, as it increases the possibility of sperm deformity and reduces their motility and vitality. 
• Getting olderSexual ability gradually decreases with age for both men and women.
• Prostate enlargementThe prostate plays a major role in producing healthy sperm, but when it is defective, it negatively affects the efficiency of the sperm produced.
• السمنةThere is no doubt that weight gain is a major factor in developing a variety of diseases, including infertility or impotence, due to its effect on the quality of sperm, thus reducing the chances of pregnancy and childbearing. 
• Constant exposure to various environmental pollutants such as lead, mercury, and radiation.

What are the causes of infertility in women? 

Infertility occurs in women when they are unable to become pregnant one year after their marriage, provided that the intimate relationship continues on a regular basis. Include: 

• Ovulation dysfunctionThere is no doubt that the production of eggs is an essential step for pregnancy, so the regularity of the menstrual cycle is evidence of the safety of the process, as it occurs on average every 28 days, and the cycle is also considered regular if it occurs in the period between the 24th and 32nd days. However, as a result of a hormonal imbalance, or due to other problems, a delay in ovulation may occur, which affects the occurrence of pregnancy.
• تكيس المبايض: It is one of the most common problems that affect women's ability to get pregnant. 
• Fallopian tube blockageThere are a group of risk signs that increase the likelihood of its occurrence, including the presence of a pelvic infection, a previous infection with gonorrhea or chlamydia, or abdominal surgery.

يمكنك قراءة علاج العقم عند الرجال Causes, symptoms and prevention tips

What are the signs of infertility in men? 

The main sign indicating the possibility of infertility is the inability to get pregnant or have children after more than a year of marriage, provided that the intimate relationship is regular, in addition to a group of other symptoms, like: 

• Weak sexual desire due to hormonal changes.
• Smaller size of one testicle compared to the other testicle.
• Testicle pain.
• تورم أو التهاب الخصية.
• Erectile dysfunction.
• Premature or delayed ejaculation.

All of the previous signs may indicate a degree of impotence or infertility, which requires visiting a doctor, conducting medical examinations to find out the accurate diagnosis, and developing an appropriate treatment program.

Book your consultation now at مركز الخصوبة At Al Mousa Specialist Hospital 

كيف يمكن تجنب الإصابة بالعقم؟

It is not possible to avoid all causes of infertility, especially in men, but following a healthy lifestyle contributes to enhancing various aspects of health, including sexual health. Here are the most important tips that may help you: 

• ممارسة الرياضة بانتظامSports play a major role in avoiding many chronic diseases, including heart and blood vessels, in addition to erectile dysfunction, so be sure to exercise daily in order to obtain its benefits. 
• اتباع نظام غذائي صحيMake sure to eat healthy foods rich in the nutrients the body needs, such as vegetables and fruits.
• Quit smokingIf you want to have a healthy life, start taking serious steps to get rid of this health-destroying habit.
• Avoid exposure to steam baths and sauna sessions for long periods.
• Do not hesitate to visit a doctor if you feel any of the signs we discussed previously.

In conclusion, there are many causes of infertility in men and women. Some of them may be more likely to occur as a result of following a group of wrong habits, and others are exacerbated as a result of not visiting a specialist doctor early. Therefore, if you want to have an ideal married life, you must follow the advice that we discussed throughout the article, which includes following a healthy lifestyle and exercising. علاج العقم In men, in addition to a lot of medical information that may interest you. Book your appointment now.

Frequently asked questions

How to protect yourself from infertility?

To protect yourself from infertility, it is recommended to follow a healthy lifestyle, which includes eating a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals, and exercising regularly, while avoiding smoking, alcohol, and drugs. These factors also negatively affect fertility in men and women. Exposure to toxic chemicals and harmful radiation should also be avoided, while being careful to treat any infections or chronic diseases that affect the reproductive system. It is also important to conduct periodic examinations and consult a doctor when any abnormal symptoms appear to ensure early intervention if necessary.

What are the things that cause infertility?

There are many reasons that may lead to infertility, and they include factors related to men, including weak or low sperm count, or the presence of deformities in them, and problems with the testicles or blockage of the sperm ducts, but for women, the reasons may be such as ovulatory disorders, polycystic ovaries, blockage of the fallopian tubes, or the presence of problems in the lining of the uterus or the uterus itself. Also, hormonal factors, aging, and various chronic diseases such as diabetes and hypothyroidism play an important role in reducing the chances of pregnancy.

Does an infertile man ejaculate?

Yes, an infertile man can ejaculate normally, but in this case the ejaculate may not contain a sufficient number of sperm, or may be completely devoid of them, which prevents pregnancy. Infertility in men does not necessarily mean an inability to ejaculate, but rather it indicates a defect in the quality or quantity of sperm or problems with their delivery, such as blockage of the sperm ducts or hormonal problems.

Medical references 

Infertility – mayoclinic

What is infertility – clevelandclinic