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Fractional laser technology for the face: everything you need to know before treatment
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Reviewed by: Dr. Maryam Lutfi, dermatologist and cosmetician

Fractional facial is one of the most famous modern technologies in the world of skin care. It is a distinctive solution to rejuvenate facial features without surgical intervention. This modern technology contributes to restoring freshness and youth to the skin again. We, through Al Mousa Health Hospital, offer you the latest and most important modern devices and technologies in order to reach the best results. We will tell you more about the technology, how it works, what the expected results are, and other information through this article. 

How does a fractional facial work?

Fractional facial is a type of laser used to renew skin cells and stimulate collagen production in the deep layers of the skin without affecting the entire surface of the skin at the same time. The device sends very precise laser beams in the form of small points that target specific areas of the skin and leave the surrounding tissues intact, which helps the skin to recover faster.

Each pulse of the laser causes a very precise injury to the skin, and the body begins to work on repairing this area by stimulating collagen production and cell regeneration, which leads to the emergence of new, healthier and more vibrant skin. After the session, slight redness and slight peeling may appear, which lasts for several days, and then the results begin to appear gradually.

Fractional is usually used to treat the effects of acne, fine wrinkles, skin pigmentation, large pores, and scars. It also helps improve skin texture and unify its color, but the results are not immediate, as the skin requires several sessions depending on its condition and the type of problem.

One session usually lasts about thirty minutes and is performed using a local anesthetic cream to reduce the sensation of pain. After the session, the skin must be well moisturized and kept away from direct exposure to sunlight because the skin is very sensitive during this period.

Get to know Facelift procedure Laser is the best technology to restore your youth

The difference between partial and deep facial fractional

The difference between partial fractional and deep fractional lies in the depth of penetration of the laser beams into the layers of the skin and the extent of the effect of each type in treating different skin problems.

Partial fractional

It targets the superficial layers or those close to the surface of the skin and is often used to treat mild or moderate problems such as minor pigmentation, large pores, fine lines, and superficial acne marks. This type is less painful and the recovery period after it is relatively short, as redness or peeling disappears within a few days.

Deep Fractional

It penetrates deeper layers of the skin and is used to treat more complex problems, such as deep scars, visible wrinkles, sagging, and traces of burns or old wounds. Its effect is stronger, but requires a longer recovery time, and may be accompanied by redness, swelling, or noticeable peeling that lasts for several days or more, depending on the skin’s response.

The most appropriate type is determined based on the doctor’s assessment of the skin condition and the depth of the skin problem. Partial fractional is preferred for superficial problems, while deep fractional is recommended for more advanced cases.

How does a facial treat the effects of acne?

The Fractional Facial treats the effects of acne through the use of precise laser rays that penetrate the layers of the skin, creating small, calculated thermal points that stimulate the skin to enter into a natural repair process, as the body begins to produce new amounts of collagen and elastin, which are the two elements responsible for cell regeneration and improving skin elasticity and smoothness.

This process helps reduce the depth of scars resulting from acne, smooth the surface of the skin, and make it more homogeneous, as new cells work to fill the voids and improve the appearance of the scars over time. The results do not appear immediately, but rather improve gradually with each session, as the person usually needs several sessions, the number of which is determined by the doctor according to the degree of scars and the condition of the skin. 

Fractional treatment requires careful adherence to the instructions after the session, such as moisturizing the skin regularly, avoiding direct exposure to sunlight, and using a suitable sunscreen because the skin is more sensitive during the recovery period.

Book your consultation now at مركز الجلدية والتجميل At Al Mousa Specialist Hospital. 

Fractional facial

Who are suitable candidates for fractional facials?

Suitable candidates for fractional facial sessions are people who suffer from skin problems that can be improved using fractional laser technology and are in good health and do not suffer from active infections or chronic skin diseases in the facial area. The cases that benefit most from this treatment include:

  • People who have visible traces of acne, whether superficial or deep scars.
  •  People with scars resulting from previous wounds or surgeries.
  •  People who face the problem of skin pigmentation or uneven skin tone.
  •  People who want to reduce fine wrinkles and expression lines.
  •  People who seek to improve skin texture and make it smoother and more radiant.
  •  People who suffer from enlarged pores and want to reduce their size.

Fractional sessions are not recommended for people who suffer from active skin infections or diseases such as eczema and psoriasis, or who have a history of the formation of raised scars or what is known as keloids. It is also recommended to postpone sessions in the case of pregnancy or breastfeeding until the health condition stabilizes.

You can read everything you need to know about Laser for the face Your comprehensive guide to skin care

How to prepare for a fractional facial

Preparing for a facial facial session requires adherence to a number of instructions that help ensure the effectiveness of the treatment and reduce possible side effects. It is recommended to follow these steps carefully before the session date:

  • Avoid direct exposure to sunlight for several days before the session because sun-affected skin becomes more sensitive and may be more susceptible to irritation.
  • Stop using products that contain strong acids or exfoliating materials, such as fruit acids, retinol, or vitamin C, for a period of not less than a week before the session.
  • Refrain from performing any chemical peeling or intensive cosmetic skin treatments in the period preceding the session.
  • Inform the doctor if there are active skin infections or pimples, or when using medications that affect the skin, such as strong acne medications.
  • Refrain from removing facial hair by any means, such as wax, thread, or laser, at least three days before the session to avoid skin irritation.
  • Clean your face well before going to the session and do not apply any cosmetics or creams on the day of treatment.
  • Drink enough water and eat a light meal before the session to help you feel comfortable and relaxed during treatment.

Usually, the doctor applies a local anesthetic cream to the face before the session begins to reduce the tingling sensation resulting from the laser. It is preferable for the skin to be in a stable condition and free of any infections to ensure the success of the treatment.

الاسئلة الشائعة:

Is Fractional suitable for all skin types?

The Fractional Facial is suitable for most skin types, including oily, dry, combination, and sensitive skin. However, dark skin may be more susceptible to color changes such as pigmentation, so it is recommended to conduct a prior medical evaluation to ensure that the appropriate settings are chosen to avoid any potential complications.

Who is prohibited from conducting fractional sessions?

It is prohibited to perform fractional sessions on people who suffer from active skin infections, inflamed acne, or open wounds on the face. It is also prohibited for pregnant and breastfeeding women, keloid patients, or those with a history of abnormal skin healing, as well as those who take medications that affect skin healing.

When do black dots disappear after a fractional laser session?

Black dots appear after a fractional session as a result of skin peeling and cell renewal. Usually, these dots begin to disappear gradually within five to seven days, depending on the skin type and its response to treatment. Their disappearance can be accelerated through good hydration and carefully following the doctor’s instructions during the recovery period.

In the end, the facial fractional is an effective and safe step to obtain clearer, more vibrant skin. It is not limited to improving the external appearance only, but also restores the skin’s vitality from within by stimulating the natural regeneration of cells and the production of collagen. By adhering to medical instructions and choosing the appropriate timing for the sessions, it is possible to obtain wonderful, long-lasting results that make a real difference in the texture and color of the skin. The best thing about the fractional technique is that it gives noticeable results without the need for a long recovery period, as the patient can return to his normal life in just a few days. 

Sources 

All You Need to Know About Fractional Laser Treatments – derma-health

Fractional laser treatment – dermnetnz

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