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Introverted personality disorder, symptoms, causes and treatment methods
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Reviewed by: Dr. Jamal Boghazi, Consultant Psychiatrist

Introverted personality disorder is one of the traits that appear on some individuals and makes them tend to be quiet, isolated, and lack of social interaction. The person with this personality suffers from an inability to coexist flexibly in his social life, and it is easy to infer the introverted personality through the characteristics that he exhibits. The doctors of the Al-Rafah Center of Al-Mousa Health Hospital always provide support to all patients and provide all information about the traits of this personality, the reasons that make the person an introvert, and how to deal with the introverted person as well.

Introverted personality

What are the characteristics of an introverted personality?

Introverted personality disorder is a type of sociopathy. This personality tends to think deeply, isolate from society, be quiet, avoid interacting with others, stay away from the spotlight, and be interesting. People with this personality often show traits of shyness, lack of interaction with others, and avoid friendships and social relationships. These disorders affect living in social life comfortably and flexibly.

An introverted person may need from time to time to be in a quiet environment away from human gatherings in order to regain his energy again. The introverted person is often dominated by feelings of guilt, anger, sadness, disappointment, or rejection, and therefore he avoids engaging in any discussions or interactions with others in order not to be exposed to these feelings.

Causes of introverted personality disorder

There are a group of causes that lead to introverted personality disorder. These causes may be due to social or environmental factors, and they often appear at an early age. The most prominent of these causes are the following:

  • The presence of a family history or some genetic factors that cause a person to develop this trait as a result of genetic factors.
  • Exposure to abuse and persecution from the family during childhood.
  • Exposure to strong emotional trauma in childhood.
  • Bullying or severe rejection that a person experiences at an early stage of life.
  • Frequent feelings of anxiety and depression, which make the person isolate himself in dealing with others.
  • Emotional deprivation and lack of support since childhood.

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Symptoms of avoidant personality disorder

Symptoms of introverted personality disorder can be identified by the traits and characteristics that appear on people with this personality. The most prominent of these traits are the following:

  • Preferring writing over direct speech because he can organize his thoughts on paper or letters and express them more accurately than direct speech.
  • The desire to remain alone most of the time because he feels calm and psychologically comfortable in isolation from others.
  • Practicing many intellectual activities that depend on the person alone without interference from others or assistance, such as writing, drawing, and reading.
  • He avoids participating in games and social activities because he does not feel happy interacting with others.
  • You may feel that the person with an introverted personality is unhappy or sad because he is sitting alone, but in reality this is not the case, because his concept of happiness may be different.
  • The person with this personality does not tend to take the initiative in any position within a group and does not try to express his opinion on any matter.
  • It is preferable to put headphones in his ears when in public or crowded places to control the state of tension he feels from crowding.
  • He avoids disagreement or entering into any conflicts in the work environment or any field.
  • An introverted person does not prefer to start talking or talking with others and engage in normal conversations.
  • The person has a narrow circle of friends or close people.
  • Introverted people prefer to work alone and avoid working in groups.
  • He is extremely sensitive when exposed to any kind of criticism from others.
  • Feeling extremely shy and confused in different social situations.
  • Excessive sensitivity to different situations, which may lead to crying or sadness and depression when exposed to any embarrassing situation from others.

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Treating avoidant personality disorder

Treatment of introverted personality disorder depends on more than one treatment method according to what the psychiatrist deems appropriate. The most important appropriate treatment methods are the following:

Cognitive behavioral therapy

Behavioral therapy depends on identifying the negative thoughts that an introverted person suffers from, and the psychologist helps determine ways to get rid of these fears and thoughts. 

Behavioral therapy is a type of individual counseling that focuses on a person's way of thinking and behaviors and helps overcome the fears that affect him. You may rely on friends and family members to carry out this behavioral therapy.

Cognitive therapy depends on expressing feelings, changing the way of life and the way of dealing with others, and participating in social activities more to interact with people.

العلاج بالأدوية

There are no specific medications that treat introverted personality disorder, but there are some medications that treat cases of anxiety, stress, and depression that people with this personality suffer from. Among the medications that can be relied upon are medications that contain serotonin inhibitors, which eliminate anxiety, depression, and tension as much as possible.

Coping and support

People with this personality may be exposed to support and assistance from those around them and avoid being exposed to any inappropriate ways of dealing. You can learn about some skills that help you deal with others and how to engage with them easily.

Diagnosis of avoidant personality disorder

Diagnostic methods for the problem of introverted personality disorder depend only on the treating physician, talking to the patient, and identifying his feelings and fears that he faces, or the diagnosis may depend on family members describing the symptoms and identifying the presence of reasons, genetic factors, or reasons that make the person introverted.

Diagnosis depends on knowing the person's personal and medical history and detecting thoughts, feelings, and social relationships. It should be known that discovering this stage early helps treat the problem faster.

Causes of introverted personality

Complications of avoidant personality disorder

If the problem is not identified and appropriate treatment methods are not chosen and controlled, the person may suffer from some complications, including:

  • Unstable social life and inability to interact with others easily.
  • Exposure to some problems, including drug abuse or alcohol consumption.
  • Increased depression, anxiety, or lack of control over negative emotions in a person.
  • The decline in the social or economic status of an individual as a result of his inability to work normally.

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How to prevent introverted personality disorder

We cannot determine a specific method that protects a person from being an introvert, except that trying to grow up in a healthy environment from childhood and avoiding exposure to any violence, persecution, or bullying from childhood. If any symptoms appear that confirm that the child suffers from introverted disorders, early intervention from the parents is preferable to control the problem and try to get rid of it.

Frequently asked questions

How do introverts think?

Mostly, the person with this personality tends toward loneliness and isolation from gatherings and engagement with others, and he feels comfortable, calm, and psychologically at peace in the event of isolation from society and remaining alone.

Is an introvert weak?

Some people classify the introverted personality as a weak personality, but he is not weak. He just avoids expressing his opinions and ideas and is less frank and reserved in dealing with others to avoid exposure to any embarrassing situations.

What are the most prominent characteristics of an introverted personality?

The person with this personality may be characterized by the ability to be creative and prove himself in the field of work in which he works. He is one of the personalities who avoids getting into problems and conflicts, so he lives a calm and stable life as much as possible.

How do I know that an introvert loves me?

The introverted personality is dominated by not interacting and participating in conversations with others, but in the case of falling in love, he tries to talk more with the partner, tries to understand his inclinations and needs, and is more open in dealing with him.

Introverted personality disorder is among the psychological problems that some people suffer from in our social life. It is worth noting that if traits and symptoms appear that indicate that the person is an introvert, it is preferable to go to the specialist doctor within the Well-Being Center of Al-Mousa Health Hospital to take the necessary action at an early stage and control the problem.

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