Motor rehabilitation takes place through a specific program under the supervision of a specialized doctor. It is specifically prepared for people with disabilities or impairments due to bone or muscle injuries, diseases, and other disorders. These programs are designed to rehabilitate the muscles and bones for the patient’s health, and help to improve functional abilities and reduce the severity of symptoms in those affected. We will discuss this more in the following lines. 

Meaning of rehabilitation

Motor or other rehabilitation is an essential component of comprehensive health coverage. In addition to being able to promote good health, prevent diseases, and provide both treatment and care, the rehabilitation program helps the child, adult, or elderly person to be able to enjoy the greatest possible degree of independence in practicing his daily activities, and to be able to participate in all areas of education, work, and entertainment, and to perform useful roles in life, including caring for the family.

There are estimates that there are 2.4 billion people in the world currently living with a health condition that could benefit from motor rehabilitation, and the need for rehabilitation services continues to be largely unavailable. 

More than 50% of individuals in many low- and middle-income countries lack access to the rehabilitation services they may need, resulting in dramatic increases in rehabilitation needs, while simultaneously disrupting the delivery of rehabilitation services. 

Rehabilitation is an important part of the comprehensive health coverage system, and it is an essential strategy to achieve the third goal of the sustainable development goals, and this is within the framework of ensuring everyone’s access to the luxury of health at all ages. 

Motor rehabilitation exercises pdf

There are a number of  exercises used in motor rehabilitation within a group of exercises that are different based on the purpose and goal to be achieved, in addition to the parts of the body they target, and the most prominent of these exercises are the following: 

• Aerobic exercises: 

They are aerobic exercises. Exercises increase the breathing rate, as well as the heart rate. They are exercises that enhance the health of the heart, blood circulation, and lungs, and work to reduce the risk of diabetes, heart disease, andStroke. 

In addition, it is one of the common range of motion exercises, and it has 3 variables, namely frequency, intensity, and duration. Aerobic exercises must be repeated 3 to 5 times a week, with the duration of continuous or intermittent aerobic exercises reaching 20 to 60 minutes.

• Resistance exercises: 

It is one of the motor rehabilitation treatments, as these exercises increase strength and walking speed, the strength of climbing stairs, strength, and balance, and reduce total fat mass, as they reduce back injuries and pain. 

This exercise reduces the risk of some diseases, including coronary artery disease by reducing systolic blood pressure, diabetes by reducing insulin resistance, and osteoporosis by increasing bone mineral density.

• Flexibility exercises: 

It helps in motor rehabilitation to work on improving the movement of a joint or a group of joints. It is slow and controlled, with movement gradually increasing. It contains two types of exercises, which are: 

• Static flexibility exercises: It is considered an effective treatment and a popular type of movement therapy. It contributes greatly to tightening some muscles and the person feels a slight feeling of discomfort, after which he is held in this position for a period ranging between 15 to 30 seconds, and one of its advantages is that it is effective. 
• Motion flexibility exercisesThe amount of movement resulting from repeated jumping movements causes stretching in the muscles, and one of its disadvantages is that it causes pain or injury to the muscles.

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أجهزة إعادة التأهيل الحركي

There is a group of specialized devices that have been carefully manufactured to assist in motor rehabilitation, which are as follows: 

• C-Mill device 

It is considered one of the modern and advanced devices that greatly assist in the rehabilitation of walking and helps with balance, which is done by walking in a manner similar to the virtual world, including walking in different places while avoiding obstacles that one may encounter, and this restores walking movement and balance, and the pace of walking is adjusted so that the patient can walk in real life.

• Icon device 

It is one of the Medical 16 series of therapeutic programs using non-surgical methods to solve health problems. It uses painless and natural technology, as it affects pain, muscle tension, tumors, and the treatment of recent or old wounds and scars. 

It helps in motor rehabilitation and activates the flow of capillary and lymphatic microcirculations with cell regeneration. You will notice an improvement in the quality of the tissues, especially in adding water and nourishing them. It enables the relaxation of muscle contractions while increasing blood flow. It causes an increase in the amount of oxygen and improves the nervous vegetative regulation in the areas where the treatment is performed. 

Book your consultation now at Center for rehabilitation and adaptation of sports injuries At Al Mousa Specialist Hospital.

• Rio ampoule device 

It enables intensive walking training for patients who may suffer from neurological disabilities, as it helps in intensive and early rehabilitation of patients after strokes or spinal injuries, as it is used in motor rehabilitation as follows: 

• It is conveniently placed on the device's walkway.
• The patient is stopped on the walkway and a gradual speed is adjusted for the movement of the walkway or belt.
• There are splints that help the patient move naturally and stop in the event of any emergency issued through the sensors.
• It is noteworthy that the device not only helps with walking, but also helps maintain balance. It is an ideal device to assist in walking exercises
• You can set up the device based on the patient's treatment grades.
• We find that the device is easy to control via the touch screen before the start of the exercise.
• The patient is suspended from the carrying part of the device for patients with significant disabilities. 
• Patients with milder injuries prefer to use the handle or handle through the sides.
• This increases patients' engagement and interest in the exercise and virtual world assistance.

Learn about: اعادة التأهيل بعد الجلطة الدماغية

What is motor rehabilitation?

The specialty of motor rehabilitation is used to treat movement disorders and work to relieve the resulting pain and restore muscle strength. Motor therapy is considered one of the most effective methods of physical therapy if it is used in an organized, precise and appropriate manner with the body’s dysfunction. Motor therapy depends on the tissue compatibility of all the systems of the entire body. 

ما الفرق بين التأهيل وإعادة التأهيل؟ 

Rehabilitation means that the individual was born without specific abilities or skills, so he is rehabilitated to be aware of those skills. Rehabilitation takes place after suffering from an illness or injury due to exposure to an accident that led to him losing the skills or abilities that he was performing, so he is rehabilitated so that he can regain the abilities he lost. 

What is physical therapy and rehabilitation? 

Physical therapy involves restoring function, so that you can restore your health as effectively as possible. Rehabilitation is the process that enables a person to be able to recover from a serious injury. In addition, physical therapy helps improve the movement, strength, and physical fitness of that individual more quickly. 

What does rehabilitation mean? 

When looking at the meaning of rehabilitation, it means a group of interventions designed to improve performance and reduce the presence of disability in individuals who suffer from health conditions due to their interaction with the environment around them.

Thus, through Al-Mousa Hospital, we have learned all the details related to motor rehabilitation, which is carried out by applying the latest and most important modern technologies, which ensures that you achieve quick results.

Medical references 

Motor rehabilitation after stroke – pubmed