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Phobia of heights, what are its psychological causes and how to treat it
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Reviewed by: Dr. Iman Ahmed Abdullah is a senior psychologist

Phobia, especially of heights, is considered one of the most common types of phobias, and it is the most dangerous of all because it contributes to the emergence of many other types of phobias. The symptoms appear in the form of intense fear while being in a high place. Despite it being one of the famous types, the confirmed causes of its occurrence remain unknown until now. It also hinders some people from enjoying their lives or practicing some daily activities, and here it is necessary to seek treatment through a specialized center such as Al Mousa Specialized Center. For more information about the phobia of heights, follow this article. 

What is the phobia of heights?

It is a feeling of extreme anxiety and fear when in a high place, especially when looking down or crossing a bridge, which is normal for many people. 

However, it is considered abnormal if this matter hinders the performance of many daily tasks or affects a person’s environmental relationships. 

Note that the matter is due to several expected reasons, including genetic predisposition, fear of harm, and other things that are not exactly confirmed. 

Its symptoms appear when a person is in a high place, where he feels shortness of breath, severe heart palpitations, and other symptoms. 

The treatment methods used for this type of phobia of heights vary, as cognitive behavioral therapy can be used, as well as exposure through virtual reality, among others. 

But care must be taken to choose a reliable place that has the ability to treat the condition, as it has the latest technologies that help in treatment, and it also has an elite group of doctors, and these qualities are found within Al-Mousa Specialized Center. 

Causes of phobia of heights

The causes that lead to phobia of heights vary and include all of the following:

  • Having a bad memory of heights in a person's mind is like falling before. 
  • A normal nervous reaction to heights. 
  • Excessive reaction of the body to heights, which is also a symptom of natural fear responses. 
  • It is a natural sign of hesitation from heights. 
  • The person went through some painful experiences in childhood that caused this. 
  • As a result of exposure to some shocks and various causes. 
  • Genetic predisposition due to one of the parents having it. 

Symptoms of phobia of heights

Symptoms of height phobia disorder are divided into two parts, which are as follows:

First: physical symptoms 

There are many physical symptoms that appear on a person as a result of suffering from phobia of heights, and they are as follows:

  • Feeling extremely short of breath. 
  • Dizziness and drowsiness. 
  • Feeling nauseous and needing to vomit. 
  • Rapid heart palpitations. 

Second: Psychological symptoms 

There are a group of psychological symptoms that accompany phobia of heights, which are as follows:

  • A feeling of wanting to escape when in a high place. 
  • Feeling extremely anxious and afraid just thinking about being in a high place. 
  • The person has great fears of falling. 

If you suffer from symptoms of phobia of heights Book your consultation now at Rafah Psychiatric Center At Al Mousa Specialist Hospital

Phobia of heights

Treatment for phobia of heights

There are many methods that can be used to treat phobia of heights, including all of the following:

First: Cognitive behavioral therapy

Cognitive behavioral therapy One of the therapeutic applications that depends on talking with the patient about his fears, and trying to teach the patient how to control and deal with them professionally. 

Cognitive behavioral therapy helps the patient gain a different perspective on his fears by talking to him. 

Second: Exposure through virtual reality 

It is one of the psychological applications in which virtual reality is used to confront a person with his fears and situations that raise anxiety and tension in him. 

During which one of the real events to which a person is exposed is experienced, but in an imaginary way. This method has proven very effective in eliminating these fears. 

Third: exposure therapy 

This method is used to overcome the fears that a person suffers from through exposure, as many of them neglect the exposure process. 

This type of treatment depends on exposing people to the fears they suffer from through specialists, with the aim of the person being able to cope with these different and disturbing situations. 

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Why does acrophobia occur?

Many studies indicate that phobia of heights occurs as a result of an over-reaction of the body's responses to fear, and this is due to a bad memory such as falling before, or even a nervous reaction to heights. 

Who might suffer from a phobia of heights?

The phobia of heights is common among many people, but in fact it is more common in the following cases:

  • Children: It develops in childhood and appears clearly in adulthood. 
  • It appears more in women than in men. 
  • People who have a genetic predisposition. 

What causes the shock of fear of heights?

Genetic predisposition is one of the most prominent causes of phobia of heights, as if one of the parents suffers from this condition, the children are more susceptible to it. 

The child being exposed to some different shocks or falling is one of the most common causes of this disorder. 

Dangers of phobia of heights

Acrophobia disorder contributes to hindering the quality of life of individuals, due to the presence of many life situations in which people need to be in high places. 

This is in addition to the possibility of a person suffering from a fear and panic attack when in a high place, which disturbs the peace of his life. 

Suffering from a group of physical and psychological symptoms that accompany phobia of heights, such as nausea, sweating, shortness of breath, and other symptoms. 

The most dangerous thing is that this fear pushes people to do some actions that harm their lives, and this requires immediate treatment. 

Phobia of heights is a type of psychological disorder that hinders many aspects of an individual’s life. Therefore, it is necessary to seek immediate treatment to prevent the condition from worsening, while being careful to choose a reliable place to receive treatment, such as Al Mousa Specialized Center, which offers many of the medical methods necessary for treatment at the hands of specialists and psychological experts, such as exposure therapy as well as cognitive behavioral therapy. The goal of this is to avoid the risks that the patient may be exposed to and hinder his personal and social life. 

Frequently asked questions:

What is a person with acrophobia afraid of?

A person who has acrophobia suffers from fear of heights disorder, which is a type of fear that occurs due to the discomfort of space. 

How do I know that I suffer from phobia of heights?

A person notices that he suffers from phobia of heights when he feels intense tremors when he is in a high place, and this is accompanied by intense fear and anxiety, in addition to a feeling of shortness of breath, nausea, and a desire to vomit. 

Is fear of falling the same as fear of heights? 

The fear of falling falls under the heading of phobia of heights, noting that the fear of falling, also known as walking phobia, which is shared by both animals and humans, is the most important symptom among the dangers caused by phobia of heights, and both are closely linked together. 

المصادر والمراجع:

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Mental Health and Wellbeing Information – highland

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