Many people suffer from a common group of psychological diseases that affect their behavior and thinking, the most famous of which are depression, anxiety, and schizophrenia. Symptoms of psychological disorder vary depending on the condition and circumstances, but in the end it affects the quality of the individual’s life and hinders him from performing many social activities. There are many reasons to which this disorder is attributed, and leaving the condition untreated leads to exposure to many complications, so one must seek treatment in a reliable place such as Al Mousa Specialist Center. For more details about it, follow this article.
What is a psychological disorder?
Psychological disorder joins the list of mental health disorders, which includes a group of psychological diseases, most notably schizophrenia, depression, anxiety, and others.
The process of being exposed to many psychological problems is common for many people, but when the condition worsens and the symptoms continue to appear continuously and stressfully, treatment must be sought immediately, especially if it affects the person’s ability to work and carry out daily activities.
Psychological disorder causes many problems, because it makes a person miserable and frustrated, so he is exposed to many disturbing situations in his daily life.
There are many reasons that lead a person to be exposed to this disorder, most notably hereditary characteristics and hereditary predisposition, but the condition can improve when subjected to treatment by experienced and competent specialists such as these doctors located within Al-Mousa Specialized Center.
Types of psychological disorder
There are many types of psychological disorders that affect people's mental and psychological health, the most important of which are the following:
First: Anxiety disorders
Many people suffer from it and it is an exaggerated reaction to different situations, and this appears by dealing with things with dread and fear, such as social anxiety disorders and others.
Second: eating disorders
This type of disorder affects food intake and weight, and the most important types are anorexia nervosa, as well as food digestion disorder.
Third: mood disorders
It is one of the most common types of psychological disorder, as it causes feeling happy for periods and feeling sad for other periods, and it switches between both on a continuous basis. The most common types are bipolar disorder and depression.
Fourth: Addiction disorders
It is an addiction to something and indulging in it without the ability to control oneself, such as theft or addiction to drugs and alcoholic beverages.
Fifth: Obsessive-compulsive disorder
It is one of the types of disorders in which people suffer from certain thoughts that require them to do many routine things, such as an obsession with cleanliness and others.
Sixth: Various disorders
There are many other types of disorders such as post-traumatic stress disorder, stress response, sexual disorders, and factitious disorder.
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Causes of psychological disorder
There are many causes of psychological disorder, including all of the following:
1. Brain chemistry
There is a group of neurotransmitters inside the brain, which contain a group of chemical substances that transmit signals between the brain and various parts of the body. When these transmitters are weak and there is a lack of chemicals, the nerve systems and their receptors change, and thus the person becomes depressed or suffers from a psychological disorder.
2.Prenatal environmental exposure
Many environmental factors cause the fetus to suffer from a range of mental disorders and diseases, such as exposure to drugs and toxins, as well as inflammation, in addition to exposure to environmental stresses.
3. Genetic characteristics
Genetic characteristics play an important role in developing a psychological or mental disorder, as the probability of developing it increases if a relative has the same disease or one of the other mental diseases.
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Symptoms of psychological disorder
There are a group of symptoms that appear in a patient with a psychological disorder, which are as follows:
- Constant thoughts of suicide.
- Extreme violence, hostility and anger.
- A feeling of depression and sadness dominates the person.
- Obvious changes in sexual drives.
- Poor ability to concentrate and confused thinking.
- Excessive guilt and extreme anxiety.
- A clear disturbance in eating habits.
- Drug and alcohol addiction.
- There is a clear change in mood.
- Staying away from social engagements, activities and friends.
- Feeling a wide range of intense fears.
- Sleep disturbance and decreased energy.
- Loss of passion and extreme fatigue.
- Isolation from reality as well as suffering from a group of delusions, ideas and hallucinations.
- Having difficulty dealing with people, understanding people, or solving the problems one encounters.
- Inability to cope with stress.
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Methods of treating psychological disorder
There are many methods used to treat psychological disorders, including all of the following:
1. Psychological treatment
There are a group of methods or methods that are used to treat psychological disorders, as these methods have proven very effective in improving the patient’s health condition, the most important of which are:
- Personal psychotherapy.
- العلاج السلوكي المعرفي.
- Dynamic psychotherapy.
- pharmaceutical
Medications contribute to alleviating the symptoms of psychological disorder but do not eliminate it completely, such as antidepressant medications as well as those that combat anxiety.
Medications that help modify mood are also used, in addition to antipsychotic medications.
- Brain stimulation treatments
This method is considered one of the late methods of treatment, as it is resorted to after the failure of other methods, where the brain is stimulated through electrical shocks and others, with the aim of treating many types of psychological disorders, most notably depression.
- Treatment in psychiatric hospitals
This is used when the patient loses control at home and tries to harm himself, so he receives intensive care in the hospital.
- Substance abuse treatment
Most cases in which a patient is addicted to drugs or alcoholic beverages lead to the emergence of many psychological disorders, and here the treating physician is resorted to to get rid of this matter.
Who is at risk of developing a mental disorder?
There are many conditions and factors that contribute to developing a psychological disorder, which make a group of people more vulnerable to this disorder than others, and they are as follows:
- Those who are exposed to violence and some difficult circumstances.
- Exposure to inequality and injustice makes a person more vulnerable to psychological disorder.
- Suffering from poverty, need as well as disability.
Psychological disorder is common among many people and affects one person out of every 8 people in the world, as it leads to a change in feelings and thoughts, as well as relationships, but the condition must not be neglected, especially if the matter worsens and affects many aspects of the individual’s life. It is also preferable to resort to a reliable doctor and a safe place such as Al-Mousa Specialized Center, which provides the best mental and physical health care services with the use of the latest devices and technologies, in addition to the presence of a distinguished elite of the most skilled doctors.
اسئلة شائعة
What are the most dangerous psychological disorders?
Hallucination disorder, anxiety disorder, mood disorder such as depression, and eating disorder.
What is the difference between mental illness and psychological disorder?
A psychological disorder is a group of behaviors that an individual performs that affect his life but can be controlled, unlike psychological illness, which requires a specific diagnosis as well as specific drug treatment, knowing that psychological disorder may turn into a disease if the condition is neglected.
Is psychological disorder madness?
A psychological disorder is not considered insanity, as it only causes the patient to perform some actions that differ from reality.
Are psychological disorders the same as mental illnesses?
Psychological disorders are not considered mental illnesses, as mental illness is the result of the clear control of some incorrect and delusional thoughts over the patient, which leads to him suffering from panic attacks, fear, etc. However, mental illness is the result of an imbalance in thinking, which automatically affects the individual’s behavior.
Sources and references
Mental disorders – who
Types and Symptoms of Common Psychiatric Disorders – verywellmind
