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Your comprehensive guide to cancer symptoms, causes and types
Medical articles

Cancer is one of the health problems that is exhausting and frightening for many patients due to the pain that accompanies it or results from chemical or radiation treatments. Therefore, early diagnosis is necessary to overcome it, and this can be achieved by knowing the symptoms of cancer, and what are the most common types?

What is cancer?

Cancer is a disease that affects the body's cells, causing them to grow and multiply abnormally, forming masses known as tumors.

Cancer cells may spread to the surrounding healthy tissues, completely destroying them. It may occur anywhere in the body, so there are many types that may reach approximately 100 types.

Some types cause visible tumors, such as breast cancer, while others do not appear, such as leukemia.

What are the most common types of cancer?

What are the symptoms of cancer in the body?

Cancer symptoms are similar to other, less serious diseases, so it may be difficult to diagnose. These signs include:

  • Unexplained weight loss.
  • Feeling constantly tired and lethargic.
  • Feeling constant pain in the body that is difficult to define.
  • The body temperature rises sometimes, especially at night.
  • A change in the appearance of the skin, such as: the appearance of new moles or a change in the shape and size of existing moles.

What are the symptoms of head and neck cancer?

It is difficult to diagnose head and neck cancer early because the symptoms are mild and may resemble the common cold and sore throat and sinuses.

At Al Mousa Specialist Hospital, we help you detect early indicators and determine the correct course of treatment, with medical expertise and modern techniques.
Get started now — book your examination or consultation  through Oncology center And check on your health.

What are the symptoms of blood cancer?

Symptoms of leukemia include:

  • Extreme fatigue and inability to perform normal daily activities.
  • Persistent fever, and this may be evidence of the immune system’s resistance to cancer cells.
  • Profuse night sweating, especially during sleep.
  • Unusual bruising of the skin.
  • Unexplained weight loss.
  • Swollen lymph nodes or enlarged liver or spleen.
  • Severe bone pain.

What are the symptoms of abdominal cancer?

Doesn't cause سرطان المعدة Intestinal disorders often cause symptoms during the early stages, but as it develops, the following signs may appear:

  • Anorexia.
  • Difficulty swallowing.
  • Fatigue or weakness.
  • Feeling nauseous or vomiting.
  • Unexplained weight loss.
  • Heartburn and indigestion.
  • Black stool due to the presence of blood in it.
  • Feeling bloated or gassy after eating.
  • Stomach pain, often above the belly button.
  • Feeling full or full after eating a small meal or light meal.

What are the causes of cancer?

Doctors and researchers do not know the cause of cancer, but there are factors that may increase the possibility of it occurring, which are:

  • التدخين.
  • Following unhealthy diets rich in preservatives, processed meats, and unhealthy fats.
  • السمنة.
  • Exposure to radiation and dangerous chemicals for long periods.
  • Constant exposure to harmful sunlight.
  • Family medical history.
  • Some types of infections, such as human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, which is associated with cervical cancer, or stomach bacteria, which is associated with stomach cancer.

In conclusion, after you learned with us about the symptoms of cancer of its various types, we advise you to consult a doctor as soon as you notice any disturbing and uncomfortable sign or feel the presence of hard lumps somewhere in the body, in order to conduct the necessary examinations and blood tests to confirm the diagnosis and develop a treatment plan appropriate to the patient’s condition and the extent of the disease’s development.

  • The presence of a hard mass in the breast without feeling pain.
  • Change in breast appearance and size.
  • There is a change in the appearance of the breast skin, such as: redness, peeling, or wrinkling.
  • Change in the appearance of the nipple or areola surrounding it.
  • An abnormal, clear or bloody liquid comes out of the nipple.
  • Persistent headache, or frequent attacks over short periods.
  • Persistent sore throat.
  • Constant change in voice or hoarseness.
  • Pain when chewing or swallowing.
  • Feeling numb or tingling in the face.
  • Feeling constant pain in the neck.
  • Difficulty speaking or breathing.
  • The appearance of a hard mass in the mouth, throat, neck, or jaw.
  • Abnormal or bloody discharge from the nose.
  • The appearance of persistent ulcers in the mouth or tongue.
  • The appearance of white or red spots on the gums, tongue or throat.
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