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The difference between a gum abscess and a tooth abscess
Medical articles
Reviewed by: Dr. Doaa Saad Al-Qanbar is a general dentist

In this article, we will review the difference between a gum abscess and a tooth abscess, as it is one of the problems that affect the health of the mouth and teeth, and affects the surrounding tissues. It requires quick medical intervention to prevent serious complications, so you should know the most common signs, and if you notice any of them, you should visit a doctor. In addition, we offer you a set of prevention methods that may help you. Here are more.
Is a gum abscess dangerous?

Yes, a gum abscess can be serious if left untreated.

Although they occur in a small percentage of cases, the two main serious complications of a gum abscess are: spreading the infection to the neck or head or causing septicemia (a general infection in the body).

Fortunately, early treatment helps prevent more serious complications.

Gum abscess form

A tooth abscess takes its distinctive shape as a result of the accumulation of pus inside the tooth or surrounding tissue after a bacterial infection in the tooth pulp, gums, or jaw bones.

Tooth decay is the common reason for the development of a tooth abscess, but it is not the only reason. An abscess may occur as a result of gingivitis or as a result of dental trauma.

Stages of tooth abscesses

Dental abscesses are divided into several stages, including:

Apical periodontal abscess

 An abscess begins when bacteria enter the tooth pulp through an opening caused by decay or trauma.

Gum abscess

This type of abscess affects the gum tissue.

Periodontal abscess

 In this type of abscess, the abscess affects only the gums.

Pericoronal abscess

These types of cysts occur when a tooth does not fully erupt, leaving some tissue over the top of the crown.

How long does a tooth abscess heal?

The healing time of a tooth abscess may vary depending on the severity of the infection and the treatment received.

احجز استشارتك الأن فى Dental center At Al Mousa Specialist Hospital

Gum abscess treatment at home

The problem of gum abscess should be treated with a dentist.

As a first step, you can try to relieve the pain.

You can also try the following:

  1. Rinsing with antiseptic mouthwash.
  2. If mouthwash is not available, rinse with warm salt water.
  3. Avoid cold or hot drinks.
  4. Follow a diet based on foods that do not require a lot of chewing.

Prevention of tooth abscesses

Knowing that tooth abscesses are mainly caused by caries and pulpitis, the best way to prevent them is:

  1. Maintain the health of your teeth and gums by limiting the consumption of sweet foods and liquids at meal times
  2. Avoid sticky sweets, as they stick to the teeth.
  3. Always brush your teeth after meals with fluoride toothpaste, if this is not possible because you are away from home, do so immediately upon arrival.
  4. Use dental floss to clean the spaces between your teeth, or an interdental brush instead.
  5. If any tooth has decay or is painful, you should go to the dentist to treat it, thus avoiding the formation of an abscess.
  6. Go to the dentist regularly, ideally to have an annual dental examination, have a preventive session, and if necessary to treat any problem early.

In conclusion, after we learned the difference between a gum abscess and a tooth abscess, be sure to visit a doctor when you feel any strange symptoms to conduct a medical examination and detect any problems before they get worse. You can also book your appointment now at the dental clinics at Al Mousa Specialist Hospital to get the best service at the hands of an elite group of the best doctors in the Kingdom.

Frequently asked questions

How do I differentiate between gum and tooth abscesses?

It is common for many people to confuse the different types of dental abscesses present, especially gum abscesses, with other types of abscesses. 

The main differences between gum and tooth abscess.

Location: A gum abscess develops in the space between the tooth and the gum, while a dental abscess develops on the inside of the tooth  

  • Cause: A gum abscess occurs due to a bacterial infection in the space between the tooth and the gum, while tooth abscesses and periapical abscesses occur due to a bacterial infection inside the tooth or at the tip of the root.
  • Symptoms: Symptoms of a gum abscess include swelling, redness, and pain in the affected gums and teeth, while symptoms of dental abscesses and abscesses surrounding the teeth include severe pain in the affected tooth, sensitivity when biting or chewing, swelling of the face or gums, and fever.
  • Treatment: Treatment for a gum abscess may include a deep cleaning of the teeth and prescribing antibiotics, while dental abscesses and periapical abscesses generally require a root canal to eliminate the infection and save the tooth.

In short, while a periodontal abscess develops in the space between the tooth and the gum, dental abscesses and periapical abscesses develop on the inside of the tooth or at the tip of the root. 

In addition, each type of abscess has specific symptoms and treatments.

How do I differentiate between an abscess and an infection?

The difference between them is that the abscess contains a collection of pus 

Is there a gum abscess without pain?

Tooth abscesses are often painful, but they are not always so.

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