Anemia, or anemia, is a common medical condition for many people, especially children, as it greatly affects their health condition as well as the various daily activities that they perform. Therefore, it is necessary to pay close attention to treating anemia for children so that it does not affect their growth and physical health, as well as their academic achievement in the future, knowing that anemia is not limited to one type only, but rather there are many types that must be known well before starting the treatment process.
Treatment of anemia for infants
Infants usually suffer from anemia after the age of 9 months, as a result of the lack of iron stores that the child is born with. Therefore, the child must be examined at this age until the age of one year, and when this is confirmed, the child must undergo treatment.
It is a dose of vitamins and iron supplements, which is usually taken orally once or according to the doctor’s instructions.
Treatment of anemia for newborns
There are many cases of anemia that affect newborns, and the treatment of anemia in children varies according to the need, and here are the most important details as follows:
First: Cases resulting from rapid blood loss
Some newborns experience rapid blood loss, which leads to anemia. Here treatment is done by blood transfusion and giving certain doses of fluids intravenously.
Second: Anemia due to hemolytic disease
Here treatment varies from one case to another, but is usually done by taking nutritional supplements, especially iron supplements.
A blood transfusion is required immediately when large amounts of blood are lost, but there are some cases that require a complete exchange of blood.
Third: Anemia due to jaundice
Some children suffer from jaundice, and here treatment is done by reducing bilirubin levels through phototherapy.
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Should you consult a doctor if your child suffers from symptoms of anemia such as paleness or constant fatigue? Pediatric Center At Al Mousa Specialist Hospital to receive comprehensive care and advanced diagnosis of your child’s condition
The best treatment for anemia for children
Treatment of anemia in children varies depending on the condition, but is usually done through one of the following methods:
1. Eat healthy food rich in iron
There are many iron-rich foods that can be eaten, as follows:
- Leafy vegetables.
- Various types of legumes.
- Fish and seafood.
- Red meat and chicken.
- الحبوب الكاملة.
- pharmaceutical
Anemia in children can be treated by taking some medications, which are as follows:
- Nutritional supplements, especially iron supplements.
- Vitamin supplements.
- Stop some medications that cause this.
- Different treatments
There are some other treatments that some cases of anemia need, which are as follows:
- transfusion.
- Undergoing surgery such as splenectomy.
- Bone marrow transplant.
Is anemia in children dangerous?
Yes, anemia becomes a serious disease in children, especially when the child is exposed to one of the following complications:
- When it affects the acquisition of motor and linguistic skills, this is a result of its effect on the child’s neurological development.
- When tests and investigations are performed and it is discovered that the hemoglobin level in the blood is less than 7 g/dL, treatment must be taken immediately so that the vital organs inside the child’s body are not affected.
- Congestive heart failure, which appears in swelling of the extremities, difficulty breathing, and palpitations, which indicates a lack of oxygen in the body.
- When it is due to cancer, chronic kidney disease, or immunodeficiency.
Symptoms of anemia in children
Most anemia symptoms result from a lack of sufficient oxygen in the cells for any reason. Symptoms vary depending on the cause and severity. The most prominent symptoms that may appear in a child with anemia include the following:
- Paleness of the child's skin, especially on the face and palms of the hands.
- The child feels tired and generally weak, and may find it difficult to carry out usual daily activities.
- Suffering from shortness of breath, especially when exerting physical effort.
- The baby's heartbeat accelerates to try to compensate for the lack of oxygen in the blood.
- Poor appetite of the child, which affects his growth and development.
- Suffering from difficulty concentrating and paying attention at school or while playing.
- The child feels dizzy or has a headache, especially when standing or changing his position.
- Feeling cold in the hands and feet.
- Delayed growth of the child in cases of severe anemia.
- Irritability and feeling upset for the slightest reason.
When to see a doctor after seeing signs of anemia in children?
You should be sure to visit a doctor as soon as you see symptoms of blood deficiency in children or notice any behavioral changes in them.
This is in addition to ensuring that the child’s developments are monitored in various aspects, while constantly conducting the necessary examinations and analyses.
But it is necessary to choose a trustworthy doctor or a medical center that provides the necessary medical care for children, such as the Musa Center, which has a medical team with the highest level of competence in various specialties.
The team works to accurately examine and diagnose the child, in addition to providing him with the necessary treatment according to his condition.
This is in addition to providing comprehensive medical care for children, taking care to follow up on their latest developments and growth.
Preventing anemia in children
There are a set of necessary measures to prevent anemia in children, which are as follows:
- Children eat a healthy, complete diet that contains high levels of iron in order to meet the body’s daily needs.
- Also take vitamins that contribute to the absorption of iron within the body, especially vitamin C.
- Go to the doctor in order to obtain appropriate medications to prevent this matter when it is related to a genetic disease.
- Make sure to give the child at the age of 4 months nutritional supplements that contain iron so that he is not exposed to a severe deficiency.
- Avoid offering milk to the child before he is one year old, because it prevents the absorption of iron.
Treatment of anemia in children depends on the severity of the condition as well as many factors, including the cause of the infection. Treatment is usually nutritional supplements such as vitamins or iron supplements. The treatment process is very necessary so that the child is not exposed to any of the complications of anemia, especially سرطان الدم Or bone marrow failure, joint swelling, or some problems with development and growth in general.
الأسئلة شائعة
How do I raise iron in the blood quickly for children?
This is done by eating foods rich in vitamin C as well as foods containing high levels of iron, and taking nutritional supplements that contain iron, with the importance of treating the cause behind iron deficiency.
What is the forbidden food for anemia patients?
Drinks that contain tannin, such as black tea. Also, avoid eating eggs, foods that contain oxalate compounds that impair the absorption of iron, such as spinach and beets, as well as nuts, and drinks that contain polyphenol compounds, such as coffee and cocoa, and dairy products such as milk, cheese, and others.
When is anemia dangerous in children?
When anemia becomes a threat to the child’s life, such as malarial anemia, it also becomes dangerous when suffering from paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria, when suffering from sickle cell anemia or hemolytic anemia, as well as when suffering from severe thalassemia.
My son has anemia, what should I do?
Parents often wonder about the quickest treatment for anemia in children and how do I raise my child’s blood?
- Consult a pediatrician and conduct a blood test to determine the cause and severity of anemia.
- Do not give your child any iron supplements or other medications without consulting a doctor.
- Follow the doctor's instructions to give iron supplements in the appropriate dose to the child.
- Make sure to follow a healthy, complete and balanced diet for your child, rich in iron, vitamin C, vitamin B12, and folic acid.
- Do not serve milk with meals because it hinders iron absorption.
Medical references
Iron deficiency anemia from diagnosis to treatment in children
