Treatment of chronic mental illnesses varies in duration depending on the type of illness, its severity, and the patient’s response to treatment. Psychological illnesses and problems affect the individual’s performance and activity with others, his social relationships, and the normal performance of daily life. Therefore, they require medical intervention and the help of the family to overcome this problem, and since the psychological problems are many and different, therefore, it is necessary to deal with the Well-Being Center, one of the most important centers at Al-Mousa Hospital, which includes a large number of competent doctors who specialize in identifying the type of problem to determine the appropriate treatment plan, whether with medications, sessions, or other modern techniques, to overcome the problem and live with it.

Treatment of chronic mental illnesses

Methods vary Treatment of chronic mental illnesses From one disease to another, treatment methods include the following:

• You must take medications prescribed by your doctor, including antipsychotics, antidepressants, anti-anxiety agents, and mood stabilizers.
• You should receive psychological treatment and talk to your doctor about fears and negative feelings and help overcome them.
• Sometimes the patient needs to stay in the hospital for a period of time under observation to overcome the psychological problem.
• Some home remedies, family support, getting rest, and eating healthy food help to overcome the psychological problem.

Types of mental illness 

In order to treat chronic mental illnesses, the type of illness or problem that the patient suffers from must first be determined and provided Rafah Center for Mental Health Al-Mousa Hospital has the best doctors for treating mental illnesses. Among the most common psychological illnesses are the following:

• Bipolar disorders: In which a person feels intense sadness that lasts for a period of time, and sometimes he may suddenly feel very happy, such that his emotional imbalance occurs.
• AnxietyIt is one of the most common psychological problems that affects the patient’s life and makes him constantly feel fear, hesitation, and panic.
• Psychotic disordersIt is a type of disease that affects the patient's perception and makes him imagine some unreal things, known as hallucinations or delusions.
• Psychosomatic disorders: The patient feels some pain in the body in various places without knowing the clear cause of this problem.
• Eating disordersIt is a type of disorder that causes the patient to completely refuse to eat or eat certain unhealthy foods and not others.
• Obsessive-compulsive disorder: These are fears, thoughts, and beliefs that affect the patient’s mind and make it difficult for him to get rid of them.
• Sexual disordersThese are some problems with ejaculation, erection, and orgasmic disorders in women.

Symptoms of mental illness 

Methods of treating chronic mental illnesses vary according to the symptoms that appear on the patient, through which the doctor can determine the type of illness. The most prominent symptoms of mental illnesses are the following:

• Stay away from others and avoid interacting with them.
• Inability to face and solve daily problems.
• Loss of ability to concentrate and make good decisions.
• Continuous and repeated crying for no reason.
• Anger and irritation at others and getting into problems with them.
• Decreased ability to produce efficiency and perhaps interruption of work or inability to complete the required work.
• Feeling stressed and anxious for a long period of time.
• Sleeping for long periods or insomnia and inability to sleep.
• Drinking alcohol or using drugs.
• Feeling tense and stressed for long periods of time.

Causes of mental illness

When treating chronic mental illnesses, the doctor looks for the causes that lead to mental illnesses, and the most prominent of these reasons are the following:

• An imbalance in neurotransmitters causes an imbalance in brain signals, leading to psychological illness.
• Genetic and hereditary factors may cause many diseases and psychological problems.
• A pregnant woman is exposed to some environmental influences that affect the fetus and cause the fetus to develop psychological problems after birth, including exposure to viral infections or chemicals.
• Exposure to shocks, nervous stress, loss of a loved one, exposure to a difficult problem, financial crisis, and other problems that affect the psychological state.
• Exposure to any head injuries.
• Going through successive psychologically painful experiences.
• Excessive consumption of certain medications, drugs or alcohol.
• Suffering from some serious diseases such as cancer and others.

Symptoms of mental illness in men

As a result of life pressures, men exhibit many symptoms that indicate the presence of a psychological illness, including the following:

• Severe and noticeable changes in mood.
• Stay away from social activities and introversion.
• Separation from reality and many delusions and obsessions.
• Excessive feelings of anxiety and guilt.
• Sadness and depression.
• Confusion in thinking and inability to concentrate well.
• Weak behavior in different situations and weakness in understanding the situation.
• Extreme anger, aggression and violence.
• Thinking about suicide frequently.
• Change your sex drive.
• The presence of some physical problems without a clear explanation or cause.
• الاضطرابات في النوم.
• Lethargy and laziness.
• Noticeable change in appetite or weight.

Read also: إعادة تأهيل مرضى الصدمات النفسية كل ما تحتاج معرفته للتعافي

Symptoms of mental illness in women

Many women suffer from diseases and psychological problems, the symptoms of which may not differ much from those of men. The most prominent symptoms that appear in women are the following:

• Feeling stressed, sad and anxious.
• Disturbances in the menstrual cycle due to hormonal disturbances.
• Crying frequently for no apparent reason.
• Significant mood swings, varying between feelings of sadness and happiness.
• Apathy, loss of passion, and unwillingness to engage in various activities.
• There are some problems with sleep, including inability to sleep or sleeping excessively.
• Appetite disturbances may appear in the form of overeating or not eating and weight loss.
• Excessive stress, anxiety, and excessive nervousness.
• Feeling of panic and dread.
• Tremor in the hands and muscle tremors.
• Increased sweating.
• Inability to concentrate.
• Lack of self-confidence.
• Feeling constantly tired and exhausted, and general weakness.
• Tendency to isolate and avoid dealing with others.
• Suicidal tendencies sometimes increase due to excessive depression.
• After giving birth, a woman feels extremely sad and does not want to deal with the child, in addition to feelings of anxiety and guilt.

The most dangerous types of mental illness

Methods of treating chronic mental illnesses are determined after the type of illness itself is reached. Among the most dangerous types of mental illnesses are the following:

Anxiety disorder

Feelings of anxiety and fear and the inability to get rid of these negative feelings cause obsessive-compulsive disorder, phobias, inability to perform normal activities, increased sweating, and anxiety attacks.

Psychotic disorders

This type of disorder is in which a person confuses imagination and reality. He may believe in some things that do not exist. It is difficult to change his mind or understand reality correctly. He may listen to voices that do not exist or see things that do not exist.

Mood disorders

These disorders include obvious mood swings. The individual may feel overly happy or may experience long bouts of sadness, and he may move from the peak of happiness to the peak of sadness.

Personality disorders

A person has some behaviors that are difficult to change. These behaviors may cause problems in his social life and are difficult for others to accept, such as: paranoia and obsessive-compulsive disorder.

Addiction disorders

This type of disorder makes a person unable to control his emotions and inability to control his feelings, and he may become addicted to constantly committing wrong behaviors such as setting fires, stealing, gambling, and other unacceptable behaviors.

Eating disorders

It is a type of abnormal behavior related to food, and the person experiences feelings of anorexia nervosa, binge eating disorder, or bulimia, all of which are abnormal feelings related to food.

Frequently asked questions

How can the family support the chronically mentally ill patient?

The family can support the patient psychologically, tolerate the patient’s various mood swings, follow up on doctor’s appointments, give the patient medications on time, and get him love and psychological support from his family members.

Is it possible to completely recover from chronic mental illness?

Diseases that affect the mind and affect the brain are difficult to recover from completely, but some medications can be taken that reduce the symptoms associated with this mental illness.

How do I get rid of all mental illnesses?

Follow the guidelines and instructions prescribed by the doctor, take medications on time, avoid taking drugs or alcoholic beverages, exercise, engage in social relationships, and get enough sleep and rest.

What is the most widely used treatment for mental disorders today?

One of the best ways to treat chronic mental illnesses is to combine treatment with medications and psychotherapy with a specialist doctor, in addition to behavioral therapies.

Treatment of chronic mental illnesses It requires medical intervention because it relies on some medications in addition to some behavioral treatments under medical supervision. The doctor can determine the type of illness or psychological problem in the patient through the symptoms that appear on him, and for this reason The Well-Being Center of Al-Mousa Health Hospital comes to treat all these psychological problems at the hands of the best doctors and provide comprehensive health care. 

Sources and references 

How to Manage Chronic Mental Illness – chartspan

Mental Health Disorders – clevelandclinic