In conjunction with the spread of various kidney diseases, accelerating the treatment of kidney diseases has become an urgent matter. There are statistics that confirm that about 10% of the world’s population suffers from kidney problems such as kidney failure, which warns of the need not to be complacent in treatment, especially since there are many centers and hospitals concerned with treating kidney diseases with the latest devices and technologies, which has made the matter easier and now there is actually an effective treatment. Let us learn in this article about the different types of kidney diseases and the methods of diagnosing and treating them in detail.
Types of kidney disease
Before learning about ways to treat kidney disease, we must first understand the type of disease that the patient suffers from. There are many types of kidney disease, the most important of which are:
Kidney stones
Sometimes the patient suffers from kidney stones, which consist of solid mineral deposits in the body, and they negatively affect the urinary system and kidneys later on. These stones are composed of either calcium phosphate, calcium oxalate, or uric acid, due to excessive consumption of foods full of salts without drinking enough water.
Chronic kidney failure
Chronic kidney failure is a medical condition that occurs due to the kidneys gradually losing their ability to perform their function, which results in the accumulation of toxins in the body and the deterioration of the patient’s condition, especially with neglect of treatment. There are symptoms that appear on the patient such as fatigue and general weakness with the appearance of blood in the urine, and other symptoms that require immediate treatment.
Kidney inflammation and autoimmune diseases
Kidney inflammation or inflammation of the kidney tissue may negatively affect the function of the kidneys in purifying the blood of toxins and occurs either due to a viral or bacterial infection or an immune disease. Symptoms of kidney inflammation include severe back pain, swelling of the feet and ankles, and changes in the color of urine associated with high temperature.
The patient may suffer from an autoimmune disease such as lupus, which results in the immune system attacking the kidneys as a foreign body, exposing them to damage. This condition requires a treatment protocol that includes controlling the disease, the immune system, and treating kidney tissue damage.
Learn about:Symptoms of chronic kidney failure
The 5 best ways to treat kidney disease
We are now learning about the latest and best methods of treating kidney disease, which are determined by the specialist doctors at Al-Mousa Hospital, depending on the type of kidney disease and the complications caused by the kidneys, and they include 5 different methods:
العلاج بالأدوية
Doctors usually begin treating kidney disease with a medication protocol that reduces symptoms such as frequent urination and swelling of the feet and ankles. These medications can be used in conjunction with other treatment methods, the most important of which are:
- Diuretic medications that reduce fluid accumulation in the body and reduce swelling.
- Antibiotics to treat kidney inflammation caused by bacterial infection.
- Antihypertensive medications that treat high blood pressure, which later causes kidney damage.
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Lithotripsy
Doctors use lasers or sound waves to break up stones for those suffering from kidney stones. The waves are directed at the stones using special devices, and the waves travel through the tissues until they reach the stone and break it up.
العلاج الجراحي
The doctor may resort to a surgical procedure to break up kidney stones if the laser or sound waves are unable to break them up, by removing the stones. Sometimes the doctor needs to remove part of the kidney during the operation if the kidneys suffer from severe inflammation or kidney tumors.
Dialysis
When the kidneys lose their ability to perform their function in the case of chronic and acute kidney failure, the doctor decides to start hemodialysis sessions, which is done through an external device that filters the blood of toxins and excess fluids. The kidneys need these sessions regularly for a temporary period, and the doctor may then resort to performing a kidney transplant.
Kidney transplant
Kidney transplantation is the last treatment solution for patients with chronic and acute kidney failure. This procedure is based on replacing damaged kidneys with healthy ones from a donor. Many people have already had this procedure and it has greatly improved their physical health later on. They no longer need to undergo dialysis periodically. It only requires a donor with suitable specifications.
يمكنك قراءة ايضًا : Symptoms of kidney stones and their causes... everything that concerns you
Diagnosis of kidney diseases
The medical staff at Al Mousa Specialist Hospital always puts the patient's health as a priority. Therefore, there is great interest in the kidney disease treatment department in diagnosing the type of kidney disease, as it is the first gateway to developing a sound treatment plan. Among the methods of diagnosing kidney disease are the following:
- Blood test to determine the level of creatinine or urea in the blood, and the renal filtration rate.
- A urine test to detect any signs of kidney damage, or a urine density test.
- MRI to evaluate kidney tissue in chronic kidney failure.
- Do a CT scan to identify any problem related to the kidneys, ureters, and bladder as well.
- Ultrasound, or what is known as ultrasound, to examine the kidneys in terms of shape and size.
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Here are the 5 most important tips after treating kidney disease
Doctors at Al Mousa Specialist Hospital provide you with the 5 most important tips after treating kidney disease to maintain your health, which are:
- Drink plenty of water and fluids to prevent stone formation.
- Rely on healthy nutrition that avoids foods that contain salts and fats.
- Exercise regularly, such as walking, to maintain a healthy body.
- Stop taking frequent painkillers or medications that help damage the kidneys.
- Completely quit smoking or drinking alcohol.
Frequently asked questions
We receive many questions about methods of treating kidney disease. We will learn about them below and answer them in detail:
What are the causes of kidney disease?
The most prominent causes of kidney disease are stones, high blood pressure, urinary tract infections that lead to kidney tissue damage, and the use of painkillers and antibiotics in large quantities for a long period.
What are the symptoms of kidney disease?
The most common symptoms of kidney disease include urinating less or more than usual with urine color changing, pain in the kidney area, swelling of the foot or ankle due to fluid accumulation, and loss of appetite with high blood pressure.
How do I know if I have kidney problems?
You can know that you have kidney problems by noticing the symptoms we mentioned above, such as swelling of the feet accompanied by urine changes and a constant feeling of general weakness. In this case, you must rush to get the necessary tests done to find out the type of disease and its causes.
Does the patient need dialysis?
Yes, the patient may need dialysis in the event of complete kidney failure, which affects the performance of its functions in the body and results in the accumulation of toxins such as creatinine and urea.
What is the difference between acute kidney failure and chronic kidney failure?
Acute kidney failure occurs suddenly in a short period of time as a result of the accumulation of toxins in the body and requires rapid dialysis. Chronic kidney failure is a slow deterioration of the kidneys that gradually increases over time due to neglect of treatment and requires dialysis in advanced stages.
In conclusion, treating kidney disease requires an accurate diagnosis to know the type of disease and its causes in order to create an effective treatment plan. Therefore, Al Mousa Specialist Hospital is interested in providing the latest techniques for diagnosing kidney disease with high accuracy with a dialysis unit while providing all available treatment options, whether pharmaceutical or surgical. All you have to do is contact us.
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