There are many types of leukemia, varying in severity, symptoms, and speed of spread. In this article, we will review the various types of leukemia, learn about their most prominent symptoms, and cure rates depending on the case.

What are the types of leukemia?

Leukemia is one of the most common types of cancer in the world. About 250,000 leukemia patients may be diagnosed in one year. There are many types of leukemia that may affect blood cells, causing different symptoms. Here are the most prominent types and their symptoms:

Leukemia

It is the most common among children. It occurs as a result of a defect in the blood cells within the bone marrow and the growth of unhealthy white blood cells that hinder the functioning of healthy blood cells. There are many reasons behind its infection, such as: a family history of the disease, genetic mutations in bone marrow cells, and previous exposure to chemotherapy.

Its most prominent symptoms are, في التالي:

• Swollen lymph nodes.
• الحمى.
• Cold.
• الإصابة بفقر الدم.
• Feeling of general weakness.
• Excessive sweating.
• The appearance of bruises on the skin.
• Bleeding gums.
• Joint pain.
• Weight loss.

Lymphoma cancer

Lymphoma is one of the most common types of blood cancer. This cancer results from cancer cells attacking the lymphatic system. Genetic mutations in lymphocytes, autoimmune diseases, or hereditary factors are among the possible causes of infection.

Symptoms of lymphoma cancer are: في التالي:

• ارتفاع درجة الحرارة.
• Swollen lymph nodes.
• Enlargement of the liver and spleen.
• Chest pain.
• Also abdominal pain.
• Suffering from cough and shortness of breath.
• Excessive sweating, especially at night.
• التعب والإرهاق.
• Anorexia.
• Weight loss.

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Myeloma

Myeloma is considered one of the most common types of blood cancer resulting from a defect in white blood cells and plasma cells.

The most prominent symptoms of myeloma are: في التالي:

• Feeling pain in the bones.
• General weakness.
• Weak immunity.
• Hand and foot numbness.
• High levels of calcium in the blood.
• Dehydration and thirst.
• الإمساك.
• Weight loss.

Cure rate of leukemia

Although leukemia is one of the most deadly and complex diseases, in recent years the cure rate for leukemia has witnessed a marked improvement over the past. The cure rates for acute leukemia have reached approximately 70%, the cure rates for Hodgkin lymphoma have reached 85%, and the cure rates for myeloma have reached 42%.

 It should be noted here that the cure rates meant here are cases that have survived for more than 5 years after the diagnosis of leukemia, and there are many factors that affect the cure rates of cancer, such as: types of leukemia, stage of the disease, symptoms, and extent of spread. Cancer cells In the body and also the age group of the patient.

Leukemia prevention

There is no specific way to prevent the different types of leukemia, but modifying lifestyles and abandoning some negative habits that are considered causes of cancer may reduce the chances of infection. Here are important tips to enhance the prevention of cancerous diseases:

• Follow a balanced diet that includes vegetables, fruits, legumes and nuts.
• Avoid fast food and high-calorie meals, such as: processed meat and soft drinks.
• Make sure to drink sufficient amounts of water;
• quit smoking;
• Doing exercise;

Frequently asked questions

Is leukemia dangerous?

Yes, leukemia is a serious disease.

How is leukemia detected?

Leukemia is diagnosed through the following tests: (physical examination, complete blood test, bone marrow biopsy, lumbar puncture, radiological imaging).

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How many chemotherapy sessions does a leukemia patient need?

The number of sessions varies according to the types of leukemia and the extent of response to treatment. In some cases, the duration of treatment reaches more than a year, while there are cases in which the duration of treatment is limited to only a few months.

What are the signs of successful chemotherapy for leukemia?

There are no apparent signs of the success of chemotherapy, as some believe. It may require careful medical examinations.

وختامًاTypes of leukemia are among the most dangerous cancers, but early detection of the condition contributes greatly to enhancing potential cure rates. If you are looking for an accurate diagnosis using the latest technologies, book your appointment now with Al Mousa Health Hospital– Al-Azizia Center;