Since ancient times, skin diseases are often associated in the minds of many people as a transient problem that time may treat without resorting to any treatments, or in the worst cases, they resort to using any types of cheap ointments or creams without the need for a doctor’s prescription. In this regard, one study indicated that only five of those suffering from skin diseases visit doctors, and in this article we decided to talk about one of the skin diseases that a significant percentage of people from all over the world suffer from, which is psoriasis. So what is it?

What is psoriasis

Psoriasis is known as a skin disease that appears in the form of a skin rash that forms crusty spots that often appear on the knees, elbows, and scalp. It is classified as a long-term disease. Unfortunately, psoriasis is not just pigmentation or discolouration of the skin, but it may cause pain and affect the patient’s health in general, as it sometimes leads to sleep disturbances and difficulty concentrating. Fortunately, the psoriasis patient often goes through several stages until he reaches the danger stage, so he has 

The most common symptoms of psoriasis

There are a group of common symptoms and indicators of psoriasis, the most prominent of which are the following:

• The primary symptom of psoriasis is a rash or skin spots that vary in appearance from one patient to another. 
• Regarding color, the color of the spots often tends to shades of purple with gray scales, and sometimes the color is pink or red with the formation of silvery scales if the skin color is white. 
• This is in addition to the appearance of small, scaly skin spots or pigmentation, which are common Among children, it is accompanied by dry and cracked skin, which may sometimes reach the point of bleeding, with frequent itching and as a result of dryness and cracking of the skin, as we mentioned. 

Book your consultation now at Dermatology and beauty center At Al Mousa Specialist Hospital if you have symptoms 

The most common types of psoriasis 

Psoriasis has many types, each type differs in symptoms and indicators. The most well-known types include: 

• First, plaque psoriasisIt is considered one of the most common types of psoriasis. It appears in the form of dry, raised skin patches covered with scales and is often itchy. Plaque psoriasis generally appears on the scalp, elbows, knees, and lower back. 
• Secondly, nail psoriasisThis type affects the fingernails and toenails, and may lead to the appearance of small holes in the nails. Psoriasis also causes the affected nails to become soft and crumbled. 
• Third, guttate psoriasis: This type affects adults and children, and it is worth noting that humans may become infected with this type due to a bacterial infection.
• Fourth, the scalloping of the folds: This type mainly affects the folds of the skin, especially the folds of the buttocks and breasts, and appears in the form of smooth patches of inflamed skin. 

• Fifth: pustular psoriasis: It is a rare type, which appears as pimples filled with pus. 
• Finally, erythematous psoriasisIt is the least common type of psoriasis. It affects the entire body with a skin rash, and the sufferer feels itching or burning. 

You may also be interested in: The difference between eczema and psoriasis

Complications of psoriasis

Although psoriasis is a skin disease, it may lead to complications in various aspects of the physical and psychological health of those affected, and among those expected complications are the following: 

• Psoriatic arthritis: This inflammation causes severe pain and swelling in and around the joints
• Changes in skin color,  especially in areas where plaques have healed
• Eye problems, such as blepharitis, conjunctivitis, etc. 
• Some other autoimmune diseases, such as sclerosis and inflammatory bowel disease. 
• Finally, psoriasis sometimes causes mental health problems such as lack of self-confidence and depression

Psoriasis treatment

We can generally divide types Psoriasis treatment into three groups according to the following: 

Topical treatment

This is done through the use of certain types of creams and ointments, and this method is highly effective in treating mild and moderate cases of psoriasis. 

Phototherapy

Treatment is using ultraviolet rays, by exposing the affected skin to moderate sunlight.

Chemical drugs

In severe cases of psoriasis, doctors resort to prescribing chemical medications with active ingredients for treatment, which the patient takes orally. 

Psoriasis treatment at Al Mousa Specialist Hospital

Although psoriasis appears to be a non-incurable skin disease, it is a source of anxiety and stress for patients, and is also very painful at times. If you suffer from psoriasis symptoms, at Al Mousa Specialized Group you will find a group of the most qualified doctors specializing in skin diseases in general. 

Our doctors decide the appropriate type of treatment for psoriasis according to the type of disease, the affected areas of the skin, and the degree of its severity, ensuring the best and fastest result for the patient.

Al-Mousa is a medical institution that includes all specialties, and includes an elite group of the most skilled doctors in the world. 

We use the latest medical methods and devices that contribute greatly to the speed and accuracy of diagnosing the disease, which is the first step in treatment. 

Don't give in to your painContact us Now let us provide you with all the details.

FAQs 

What is the cause of psoriasis?

The real reason is not yet clear, but it occurs due to a defect that causes the immune system, specifically the cells responsible for resisting infection, to attack healthy skin cells. 

What does psoriasis of the skin look like?

They appear in the form of prominent, dry skin spots, covered with some gray or silver scales, and sometimes their color varies depending on the tone of the skin. 

Is psoriasis serious?

It is considered one of the least dangerous diseases if treated, but if it is neglected it may cause many complications, including the skin not being protected against infection and microbes, as a result of their appearance on the skin as red burns. 

Sources and references

Psoriasis – mayoclinic

What is psoriasis – clevelandclinic