Medical articles
Allergic asthma types, symptoms and treatment methods
Medical articles
Reviewed by: Dr. Mahmoud Al-Baqshi, Consultant in Chest Diseases

Allergic asthma It is a type of asthma that increases due to exposure to allergens such as dust, pollen, animal dander, and mold. This type occurs when the immune system reacts excessively to these substances, which leads to narrowing of the airways and increased mucus secretion, causing difficulty breathing, coughing, and wheezing in the chest. Allergic asthma is also considered a chronic condition whose symptoms can be controlled through medications and avoiding triggers, which helps patients live a normal life. Treatment is done internally. Al Mousa Health Hospital These are considered the best hospitals in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, which include an elite group of the most qualified doctors in various specialties.

What is allergic asthma and how does it differ from other types of asthma? 

Allergic asthma is among the most common types of asthma and occurs as a result of the immune system issuing an abnormal reaction in the event of inhalation of a trigger that leads to the closure of the respiratory tract. There are many types, including: 

  • Severe asthmaThis type can cause severe seizures that require immediate medical care. Symptoms include severe shortness of breath, wheezing, and persistent coughing.
  • Nocturnal asthma: Symptoms of this type of asthma appear during the night, which can affect sleep and cause severe attacks of shortness of breath and coughing.
  • Occupational asthma: It occurs as a result of exposure to irritants in the workplace, such as dust or chemical fumes, and can be dangerous if the irritants are not avoided or the work environment is changed.
  • Exercise-induced asthma: It can cause shortness of breath and coughing during or after exercise, which can be dangerous if not properly controlled.

If you suffer from any type of asthma, it is important to consult your doctor within Al Mousa Health Hospital To obtain appropriate diagnosis and treatment from the best chest doctors. 

Common causes of allergic asthma 

It should be noted that the main and direct cause of asthma is not yet known, but there are many environmental and genetic factors that lead to its occurrence, including: 

Environmental factors such as exposure to cigarette smoke, fumes and dust. 

Viral infections affecting the respiratory system.

Genetic factors, especially on the mother's side.

Allergies are among the diseases that are related to all types of allergies. 

Obesity is among the factors that increase the chances of developing asthma.

Inhalation of chemicals and industrial dust. 

Symptoms of allergic asthma

Allergic asthma It is a type of asthma that occurs as a result of the immune system's reaction to allergens, and it is one of the most important  Asthma symptoms ما يلي:

  • The patient feels difficulty breathing when exposed to allergens.
  • The cough appears frequently and may be annoying at night or when exposed to triggers.
  • A whistling or wheezing sound occurs when breathing due to narrowing of the bronchi.
  • The patient feels heaviness or constriction in the chest area, which increases the feeling of discomfort.
  • The body produces excess mucus in the bronchi, which obstructs airflow and causes congestion.
  • Symptoms worsen in the form of attacks, especially upon direct exposure to allergens such as dust, perfumes, or cold air.
  • There is tightness in the chest and a feeling of pressure or pain in the chest area.
  • The patient experiences sneezing, which may be accompanied by an itchy nose.
  • The individual feels itchy eyes with watering.
  • Nasal congestion and difficulty breathing through it.
  • A rash or itching appears on the skin.

These symptoms may vary in severity from one person to another, and may increase when exposed to allergens such as dust, pollen, animal dander, and mold. 

Book your consultation now at عیادة أمراض الجهاز التنفسي At Al Mousa Specialist Hospital.

Is cough a symptom of asthma?

Cough is one of the common symptoms of asthma. Cough can be dry or accompanied by phlegm, and often gets worse at night or early in the morning. If you suffer from a persistent cough, especially if it is accompanied by other symptoms such as shortness of breath or wheezing, it is important to consult a doctor to obtain the appropriate diagnosis and treatment. 

Mild asthma symptoms

Asthma is a common and very annoying disease, and one of the most important Asthma symptoms The light is as follows:

  • The cough is dry or accompanied by phlegm, and gets worse at night or early in the morning.
  • Feeling slightly difficult to breathe, especially during physical activity.
  • A slight whistling sound coming from the chest when breathing.
  • Chest tightness and a feeling of slight pressure or discomfort in the chest area.
  • Sneezing may be accompanied by an itchy nose.

Is allergic asthma dangerous?

Allergic asthma It can be serious if not controlled properly. Symptoms can range from mild to severe, and in severe cases they can lead to severe asthma attacks that require immediate medical care. It is important to avoid allergens such as dust, pollen, animal dander, and mold, and to use medications prescribed by your doctor regularly. If you suffer from asthma, it is necessary to follow up on your condition with your doctor inside. Al Mousa Health Hospital And follow the treatment plan recommended by its skilled doctors to avoid severe attacks and maintain your quality of life. 

Allergic asthma treatment options

علاج الربو Allergic In adults, it includes several steps and procedures aimed at controlling symptoms and preventing seizures. Among the most important tips and instructions are the following:

  • Identify and avoid allergy triggers as much as possible, such as dust, pollen, animal dander, and mold.
  • Bronchodilators, such as short-acting beta agonists, help relieve symptoms quickly.
  • Inhaled corticosteroids help reduce inflammation in the airways and are used regularly to control chronic symptoms.
  • Antihistamines may help relieve allergy symptoms.
  • Immunotherapy can be effective in reducing the body's sensitivity to certain allergens through allergy shots or immunotherapy tablets.
  • Use home lung function measuring devices, such as a peak flow meter, to monitor how well the lungs work and determine the extent of asthma control.
  • Work with your doctor to develop a written treatment plan that includes guidance on how to make daily decisions and when to take medications.
  • Exercise regularly, eat a healthy diet, and avoid smoking and passive smoking.

If you are suffering from Allergic asthma It is necessary to monitor your condition with Allergy clinic for children and adults Within Al-Mousa Hospital, it includes a team of among the best doctors specialized in the field. Your follow-up helps you achieve recovery, avoid severe attacks, and maintain your quality of life.

Frequently asked questions

How can allergic asthma be diagnosed?

You can know that you have asthma if you experience symptoms such as a persistent cough, shortness of breath, wheezing, and chest tightness. If you suspect that you have asthma, it is important to consult a doctor to get the appropriate diagnosis and treatment. 

How many years do asthma patients live?

There is no specific age for asthma patients, as it can depend on factors such as the type of asthma, treatment, and age. Many people with asthma can live long, healthy lives with effective treatment. According to experts, the life expectancy of asthma patients has improved over the past few decades.

What is the forbidden food for asthma patients?

Asthma patients should avoid processed foods, foods that cause gas, dairy products, foods containing sulfites, and foods containing salicylates. Consult a doctor or nutritionist for advice tailored to your health condition. 

Allergic asthma It is a chronic health condition that requires good understanding and careful treatment. By avoiding triggers and taking appropriate treatments, patients can reduce symptoms and improve their quality of life. Successful control depends on following up with the doctor regularly and developing healthy habits that enhance immunity and reduce the chances of exposure to triggers, thanks to awareness and modern treatments that you may adopt. Al Mousa Health Hospital The most famous hospitals in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, and it has become possible for most of those infected to live a comfortable life and practice their daily activities normally.

Sources and references 

Asthma and Allergy Foundation of America

American College of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology

National Asthma Education and Prevention Program

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